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arXiv 2202.11342cs.LGeess.IVeess.SPmath.OC
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训练用于盲逆问题的自适应重建网络

Training Adaptive Reconstruction Networks for Blind Inverse Problems

Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse (IMT)(图卢兹数学研究所);Université de Toulouse(图卢兹大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse (IRIT)(图卢兹计算机科学研究所);Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI)(综合生物学中心)

Alban Gossard, Pierre Weiss

AI总结:

针对物理信息重建网络难以跨前向算子泛化的问题,本文提出用一族前向算子训练网络,在保持重建质量的同时提升自适应性,并在 MRI、CT 和 Fresnel 去模糊等盲逆问题中验证有效性。

摘要:

神经网络使许多病态逆问题能够以前所未有的性能得到求解。物理信息方法已经在实际应用中逐步取代精心手工设计的重建算法。然而,这些网络存在一个主要缺陷:当针对给定前向算子进行训练时,它们不能很好地泛化到另一个前向算子。本文的目标有两个。首先,我们通过多种应用表明,使用一族前向算子训练网络可以在不显著损害重建质量的情况下解决自适应性问题。其次,我们说明这种训练过程能够处理具有挑战性的盲逆问题。我们的实验包括磁共振成像(MRI)中出现的、带有灵敏度估计和离共振效应的部分 Fourier 采样问题,具有倾斜几何结构的计算机断层扫描(CT),以及使用 Fresnel 衍射核的图像去模糊。

英文摘要:

Neural networks allow solving many ill-posed inverse problems with unprecedented performance. Physics informed approaches already progressively replace carefully hand-crafted reconstruction algorithms in real applications. However, these networks suffer from a major defect: when trained on a given forward operator, they do not generalize well to a different one. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we show through various applications that training the network with a family of forward operators allows solving the adaptivity problem without compromising the reconstruction quality significantly.Second, we illustrate that this training procedure allows tackling challenging blind inverse problems.Our experiments include partial Fourier sampling problems arising in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with sensitivity estimation and off-resonance effects, computerized tomography (CT) with a tilted geometry and image deblurring with Fresnel diffraction kernels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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