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arXiv 2202.09212cs.LGcs.AI
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药物设计的分子生成:图学习视角

Molecule Generation for Drug Design: a Graph Learning Perspective

Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

Nianzu Yang, Huaijin Wu, Kaipeng Zeng, Yang Li, Junchi Yan

AI总结:

本综述从图学习视角全面回顾了从头药物设计中的分子生成方法,将其分为一次性生成、基于片段和逐节点三类,并总结了公开数据集、评估指标及未来研究方向。

摘要:

机器学习,尤其是图学习,因其在各个领域的变革性影响而日益受到认可。其中一个极具前景的应用是分子设计与发现领域,特别是在制药行业。我们的综述全面概述了分子设计中的前沿方法,特别聚焦于结合(深度)图学习技术的从头药物设计。我们将这些方法分为三个不同的类别:i) 一次性生成,ii) 基于片段,以及 iii) 逐节点。此外,我们介绍了一些关键的公开数据集,并概述了用于分子生成和优化的常用评估指标。最后,我们讨论了该领域现有的挑战,并提出了未来研究的潜在方向。

英文摘要:

Machine learning, particularly graph learning, is gaining increasing recognition for its transformative impact across various fields. One such promising application is in the realm of molecule design and discovery, notably within the pharmaceutical industry. Our survey offers a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art methods in molecule design, particularly focusing on \emph{de novo} drug design, which incorporates (deep) graph learning techniques. We categorize these methods into three distinct groups: \emph{i)} \emph{all-at-once}, \emph{ii)} \emph{fragment-based}, and \emph{iii)} \emph{node-by-node}. Additionally, we introduce some key public datasets and outline the commonly used evaluation metrics for both the generation and optimization of molecules. In the end, we discuss the existing challenges in this field and suggest potential directions for future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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