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arXiv 2202.08591quant-ph
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利用多体偶和奇j自旋相干态作为资源提高任意叠加相干态的量子隐形传态概率效率

Improving the probabilistic quantum teleportation efficiency of arbitrary superposed coherent state using multipartite even and odd j-spin coherent states as resource

Meryem El Kirdi, Abdallah Slaoui, Hanane El Hadfi, Mohammed Daoud

AI总结:

提出利用多体偶奇j自旋相干态作为纠缠资源,通过重复GHZ态测量实现任意叠加相干态的高效概率量子隐形传态,显著提升平均保真度与成功概率。

摘要:

量子隐形传态是量子信息安全传输最重要的技术之一。利用预共享纠缠,量子隐形传态被设计为许多量子信息任务的基本关键,并在量子技术中占据突出地位,特别是在量子通信中。在这项工作中,我们通过采用多体偶和奇$j$-自旋相干态作为连接Alice(发送方)和Bob(接收方)的纠缠资源,为任意叠加相干态提供了一种新的概率隐形传态方案。这里,Alice同时拥有偶和奇自旋相干态,并对自旋对进行重复的GHZ态测量(GHZSMs),该自旋对由(1)未知自旋态和(2)两个相干自旋态之一交替组成,直到达到具有最大平均保真度的量子隐形传态。我们提供了共享态的纠缠量(由并发度量化)与隐形传态保真度以及直到第$n$次重复尝试的传送目标态成功概率之间的关系。在该方案中,我们表明即使使用非最大纠缠态也可以实现完美的量子隐形传态。此外,这种重复GHZSMs尝试过程显著提高了传送态的平均保真度和概率协议成功运行的概率。同样在我们的结果中,我们表明$j$-自旋数、目标态参数和相干态之间的重叠提供了重要的额外控制参数,可以调整以最大化隐形传态效率。

英文摘要:

Quantum teleportation is one of the most important techniques for quantum information secure transmission. Using preshared entanglement, quantum teleportation is designed as a basic key in many quantum information tasks and features prominently in quantum technologies, especially in quantum communication. In this work, we provide a new probabilistic teleportation scheme for arbitrary superposed coherent states by employing the multipartite even and odd $j$-spin coherent states as the entangled resource connecting Alice (sender) and Bob (receiver). Here, Alice possesses both even and odd spin coherent states and makes repeated GHZ states measurements (GHZSMs) on the pair of spins, consisting of ($1$) the unknown spin state and ($2$) one of the two coherent spin states, taken alternately, until reaching a quantum teleportation with maximal average fidelity. We provide the relationship between the entanglement amount of the shared state, quantified by the concurrence, with the teleportation fidelity and the success probability of the teleported target state up to the $n^{\rm th}$ repeated attempt. In this scheme, we show that the perfect quantum teleportation can be done even with a non-maximally entangled state. Furthermore, this repeated GHZSMs attempt process significantly increases both the average fidelity of the teleported state and the probability of a successful run of the probabilistic protocol. Also on our results, we show that the $j$-spin number, the target state parameter and the overlap between coherent states provide important additional control parameters that can be adjusted to maximize the teleportation efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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