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arXiv 2202.08155cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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边界条件下的Koopmans谱泛函

Koopmans spectral functionals in periodic-boundary conditions

Nicola Colonna, Riccardo De Gennaro, Edward Linscott, Nicola Marzari

摘要:

Koopmans光谱泛函旨在同时描述原子、分子、纳米结构和周期晶体的基态性质和带电激发。这是通过用简单但物理动机的轨道密度相关修正来增强标准密度泛函来实现的。这些修正作用于一组定域轨道,在周期系统中,类似于最大定域的Wannier函数。与原始的直接超原胞实现[Phys. Rev. X 8,021051(2018)]不同,我们在这里讨论i)使用显式布里渊区采样的边界码所需的复杂但有效的形式主义,以及ii)使用密度泛函微扰理论计算屏蔽的Koopmans校正。除了提供随系统尺寸的改进的缩放之外,本开发使得利用Koopmans泛函的能带结构的计算简单明了。在开源量子ESTERO分布和应用程序的原型绝缘和半导体系统的实施和讨论。

英文摘要:

Koopmans spectral functionals aim to describe simultaneously ground state properties and charged excitations of atoms, molecules, nanostructures and periodic crystals. This is achieved by augmenting standard density functionals with simple but physically motivated orbital-density-dependent corrections. These corrections act on a set of localized orbitals that, in periodic systems, resemble maximally localized Wannier functions. At variance with the original, direct supercell implementation [Phys. Rev. X 8, 021051 (2018)], we discuss here i) the complex but efficient formalism required for a periodic-boundary code using explicit Brillouin zone sampling, and ii) the calculation of the screened Koopmans corrections with density-functional perturbation theory. In addition to delivering improved scaling with system size, the present development makes the calculation of band structures with Koopmans functionals straightforward. The implementation in the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO distribution and the application to prototypical insulating and semiconducting systems are presented and discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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