The impact of Artificial Intelligence does not depend only on fundamental research and technological developments, but for a large part on how these systems are introduced into society and used in everyday situations. Even though AI is traditionally associated with rational decision making, understanding and shaping the societal impact of AI in all its facets requires a relational perspective. A rational approach to AI, where computational algorithms drive decision making independent of human intervention, insights and emotions, has shown to result in bias and exclusion, laying bare societal vulnerabilities and insecurities. A relational approach, that focus on the relational nature of things, is needed to deal with the ethical, legal, societal, cultural, and environmental implications of AI. A relational approach to AI recognises that objective and rational reasoning cannot does not always result in the 'right' way to proceed because what is 'right' depends on the dynamics of the situation in which the decision is taken, and that rather than solving ethical problems the focus of design and use of AI must be on asking the ethical question. In this position paper, I start with a general discussion of current conceptualisations of AI followed by an overview of existing approaches to governance and responsible development and use of AI. Then, I reflect over what should be the bases of a social paradigm for AI and how this should be embedded in relational, feminist and non-Western philosophies, in particular the Ubuntu philosophy.
Imagine All the People: Citizen Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Computational Research
University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校）；International Computer Science Institute（国际计算机科学研究所）；University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学）；The Ohio State University（俄亥俄州立大学）；Syracuse University（雪城大学）；Human Computation Institute（人类计算研究所）
Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses
University of Kentucky（肯塔基大学）；University of Southern California（南加州大学）；University of Michigan（密歇根大学）；IBM T.J. Watson Research Center（IBM T.J. 沃森研究中心）；UNSW（新南威尔士大学）；Data61/CSIRO（澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织 Data61）；TU Berlin（柏林工业大学）
Bridging the Artificial Intelligence Governance Gap: The United States' and China's Divergent Approaches to Governing General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence
Design of a dynamic and self adapting system, supported with artificial intelligence, machine learning and real time intelligence for predictive cyber risk analytics in extreme environments, cyber risk in the colonisation of Mars
University of Oxford（牛津大学）；Cisco Research Centre（思科研究中心）；Cardiff University（卡迪夫大学）；University of Warwick（华威大学）
Artificial Intelligence in Governance, Risk and Compliance: Results of a study on potentials for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in governance, risk and compliance (GRC)
