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arXiv 2202.07387astro-ph.SRphysics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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弱电离太阳等离子体中的波

Waves in weakly ionised solar plasmas

A. Alharbi, I. Ballai, V. Fedun, G. Verth

摘要:

在这里,我们研究的性质和特性的波传播的部分电离等离子体中的弱电离的限制,典型的太阳大气的下部。讨论波的性质的框架取决于粒子之间碰撞的相对大小,但也取决于碰撞频率与带电粒子的回转频率相比的相对大小。我们的研究表明,弱电离的太阳大气等离子体可以分为两个区域,这种划分大致发生在色球层的底部。在太阳光球层中,等离子体是非磁化的,并且可以在三流体框架内描述动力学,其中与每个物种相关联的声波可以传播。由于中性粒子的浓度非常高,中性声波传播时没有阻尼,而对于其他两种模式,阻尼率由与中性粒子的碰撞决定。离子和电子相关的声学模式传播的截止由这些物种与中性粒子的碰撞频率确定。在弱电离色球层中,只有电子被磁化,然而,带电粒子的强耦合将工作框架降低到双流体模型。带电粒子的离解产生电流,可以影响波的特性。借助于极图研究了波的传播特性随传播角的变化。

英文摘要:

Here we study the nature and characteristics of waves propagating in partially ionised plasmas in the weakly ionised limit, typical for the lower part of the solar atmosphere. The framework in which the properties of waves are discussed depends on the relative magnitude of collisions between particles, but also on the relative magnitude of the collisional frequencies compared to the gyro-frequency of charged particles. Our investigation shows that the weakly ionised solar atmospheric plasma can divided into two regions and this division occurs, roughly, at the base of the chromosphere. In the solar photosphere the plasma is non-magnetised and the dynamics can described within the three-fluid framework where acoustic waves associated to each species can propagate. Due to the very high concentration of neutrals, the neutral sound waves propagates with no damping, while for the other two modes the damping rate is determined by collisions with neutrals. The ion and electron-related acoustic modes propagate with a cut-off determined by the collisional frequency of these species with neutrals. In the weakly ionised chromosphere only electrons are magnetised, however, the strong coupling of charged particles reduces the working framework to a two-fluid model. The disassociation of charged particles creates electric currents that can influence the characteristic of waves. The propagation properties of waves with respect to the angle of propagation are studied with the help of polar diagrams.

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