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arXiv 2202.06755cs.RO
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基于能量箱的运动目标空中物理干扰鲁棒策略

Energy Tank-Based Policies for Robust Aerial Physical Interaction with Moving Objects

ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)

Maximilian Brunner, Livio Giacomini, Roland Siegwart, Marco Tognon

摘要:

虽然在过去的十年中,空中机器人的操作能力大大提高,只有少数作品解决了空中与动态环境的物理相互作用的问题,提出了强烈的基于模型的方法。然而,在实际场景中,以高精度对环境建模通常是不可能的。在这项工作中,我们的目标是开发一个控制框架OMAV可靠的物理交互任务与关节和可移动的物体在存在可能无法预见的干扰,而不依赖于一个准确的环境模型。受以前的应用程序的启发,基于能量的控制器的物理交互,我们提出了一个基于无源性的阻抗和扳手跟踪控制器结合基于动量的扳手估计。这与能量罐框架相结合,以保证系统的稳定性,同时部署基于能量和功率流的自适应策略,以实现与任何类型的被动环境的安全交互。控制框架提供了正式的稳定性保证,这是在实践中验证考虑推一辆车的未知质量,在未知的摩擦表面上移动,以及受到未知的干扰的挑战性任务。对于这种情况下,我们提出,评估和讨论三种不同的政策。

英文摘要:

Although manipulation capabilities of aerial robots greatly improved in the last decade, only few works addressed the problem of aerial physical interaction with dynamic environments, proposing strongly model-based approaches. However, in real scenarios, modeling the environment with high accuracy is often impossible. In this work we aim at developing a control framework for OMAVs for reliable physical interaction tasks with articulated and movable objects in the presence of possibly unforeseen disturbances, and without relying on an accurate model of the environment. Inspired by previous applications of energy-based controllers for physical interaction, we propose a passivity-based impedance and wrench tracking controller in combination with a momentum-based wrench estimator. This is combined with an energy-tank framework to guarantee the stability of the system, while energy and power flow-based adaptation policies are deployed to enable safe interaction with any type of passive environment. The control framework provides formal guarantees of stability, which is validated in practice considering the challenging task of pushing a cart of unknown mass, moving on a surface of unknown friction, as well as subjected to unknown disturbances. For this scenario, we present, evaluate and discuss three different policies.

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