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arXiv 2202.04853physics.plasm-phphysics.comp-ph
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相对论性laser -固体相互作用中MeV X射线剂量的最大化

Maximizing MeV x-ray dose in relativistic laser-solid interactions

Kyle G. Miller, Dean R. Rusby, Andreas J. Kemp, Scott C. Wilks, Warren B. Mori

摘要:

在激光与固体相互作用中产生的韧致辐射X射线可以用作高能量密度科学的光源。我们目前的电子和X射线光谱从粒子在细胞和蒙特卡罗模拟,不同的激光脉冲强度和持续时间在固定的能量为200 $\,$ J. Superponderomotive电子温度观察在低强度,一个新的温度缩放,取决于脉冲持续时间和密度尺度长度。短的高强度脉冲在自生磁场演化之前产生低发散电子束,从而产生更向前的MeV x射线。

英文摘要:

Bremsstrahlung x-rays generated in laser-solid interactions can be used as light sources for high-energy-density science. We present electron and x-ray spectra from particle-in-cell and Monte Carlo simulations, varying laser pulse intensity and duration at fixed energy of 200$\,$J. Superponderomotive electron temperatures are observed at low intensity; a new temperature scaling is given that depends on pulse duration and density scale length. Short, high-intensity pulses create low-divergence electron beams before self-generated magnetic fields evolve, resulting in more forward-going MeV x-rays.

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