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arXiv 2202.04264astro-ph.GA
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与{H \small{II} }区域相关的分子云和l = 106.65 $^\circ$至109.50 $^\circ$和b = ${-}$ 1.85 $^\circ$至0.95 $^\circ$范围内的候选者

Molecular Clouds Associated with {H \small{II}} regions and Candidates within l = 106.65$^\circ$ to 109.50$^\circ$ and b = ${-}$1.85$^\circ$ to 0.95$^\circ$

Chun-Xue Li, Hong-Chi Wang, Yue-Hui Ma, Miao-Miao Zhang, Chong Li, Yu-Qing Zheng

摘要:

We present a large-scale simultaneous survey of the CO isotopologues ( $\rm {}^{12}{CO}$ , $\rm{}^{13}{CO}$ , and $\rm{C}{}^{18}{O}$ ) J = 1 ${-}$ 0 line emission toward the Galactic plane region of l = 106.65 $^\circ$ to 109.50 $^\circ$ and b = ${-}$ 1.85 $^\circ$ to 0.95 $^\circ$ using the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m millimeter-wavelength telescope. Except for the molecular gas in the solar neighborhood, the emission from the molecular gas in this region is concentrated in the velocity range of [ ${-}$ 60, ${-}$ 35] $\rm km~s^{-1}$ . The gas in the region can be divided into four clouds, with mass in the range of $\sim$ 10 $^{3}$ to 10 $^{4}$ \, ${M_{\sun}}$ . We have identified 25 filaments based on the $\rm {}^{13}{CO}$ data. The median excitation temperature, length, line mass, line width, and virial parameter of the filaments are 10.89 K, 8.49 pc, 146.11 ${M}_{\odot}~ \rm pc^{-1}$ , 1.01 $\rm km~s^{-1}$ , and 3.14, respectively. Among these filaments, eight have virial parameters of less than 2, suggesting that they are gravitationally bound and can lead to star formation. Nineteen {H \small {II}} regions or candidates have previously been found in the region and we investigate the relationships between these {H \small {II}} regions/candidates and surrounding molecular clouds in detail. Using morphology similarity and radial velocity consistency between {H \small {II}} regions/candidates and molecular clouds as evidence for association, and raised temperature and velocity broadening as signatures of interaction, we propose that 12 {H \small {II}} regions/candidates are associated with their surrounding molecular clouds. In the case of the {H \small {II}} region of S142, the energy of the {H \small {II}} region is sufficient to maintain the turbulence in the surrounding molecular gas.

英文摘要:

We present a large-scale simultaneous survey of the CO isotopologues ($\rm {}^{12}{CO}$, $\rm{}^{13}{CO}$, and $\rm{C}{}^{18}{O}$) J = 1 ${-}$ 0 line emission toward the Galactic plane region of l = 106.65$^\circ$ to 109.50$^\circ$ and b = ${-}$1.85$^\circ$ to 0.95$^\circ$ using the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m millimeter-wavelength telescope. Except for the molecular gas in the solar neighborhood, the emission from the molecular gas in this region is concentrated in the velocity range of [${-}$60, ${-}$35] $\rm km~s^{-1}$. The gas in the region can be divided into four clouds, with mass in the range of $\sim$10$^{3}$ to 10$^{4}$\,${M_{\sun}}$. We have identified 25 filaments based on the $\rm {}^{13}{CO}$ data. The median excitation temperature, length, line mass, line width, and virial parameter of the filaments are 10.89 K, 8.49 pc, 146.11 ${M}_{\odot}~ \rm pc^{-1}$, 1.01 $\rm km~s^{-1}$, and 3.14, respectively. Among these filaments, eight have virial parameters of less than 2, suggesting that they are gravitationally bound and can lead to star formation. Nineteen {H \small {II}} regions or candidates have previously been found in the region and we investigate the relationships between these {H \small {II}} regions/candidates and surrounding molecular clouds in detail. Using morphology similarity and radial velocity consistency between {H \small {II}} regions/candidates and molecular clouds as evidence for association, and raised temperature and velocity broadening as signatures of interaction, we propose that 12 {H \small {II}} regions/candidates are associated with their surrounding molecular clouds. In the case of the {H \small {II}} region of S142, the energy of the {H \small {II}} region is sufficient to maintain the turbulence in the surrounding molecular gas.

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