量子信息科学与工程中的纳米材料
Nanomaterials for Quantum Information Science and Engineering
摘要：
量子信息科学与工程（QISE）需要将量子力学状态用于信息处理、通信和传感，以及纳米科学和纳米技术领域已经主导了21世纪的凝聚态物理和材料科学研究。到目前为止，用于QISE的固态器件主要是用散装材料作为其成分来设计的。在这篇综述中，我们考虑了纳米材料（即具有固有量子限制的材料）如何为QISE提供优于传统材料的固有优势。我们确定了特定类型量子比特的材料挑战，并确定了新兴纳米材料如何克服这些挑战。确定了基于纳米材料的量子器件的挑战和进展。我们的目标是帮助缩小纳米技术和量子信息社区之间的差距，并激发研究，这将导致下一代量子器件的可扩展和实际的量子应用。
英文摘要：
Quantum information science and engineering (QISE) which entails use of quantum mechanical states for information processing, communications, and sensing and the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology have dominated condensed matter physics and materials science research in the 21st century. Solid state devices for QISE have, to this point, predominantly been designed with bulk materials as their constituents. In this review, we consider how nanomaterials (i.e. materials with intrinsic quantum confinement) may offer inherent advantages over conventional materials for QISE. We identify the materials challenges for specific types of qubits, and we identify how emerging nanomaterials may overcome these challenges. Challenges for and progress towards nanomaterials based quantum devices are identified. We aim to help close the gap between the nanotechnology and quantum information communities and inspire research that will lead to next generation quantum devices for scalable and practical quantum applications.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
