arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2202.02647cs.CLcs.AI
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伦理、交战规则和PDKEEPAAA:使用大型Transformer语言模型的神经叙事映射

Ethics, Rules of Engagement, and AI: Neural Narrative Mapping Using Large Transformer Language Models

ASRC Federal(ASRC联邦);UMBC(马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校);Lockheed-Martin(洛克希德·马丁)

Philip Feldman, Aaron Dant, David Rosenbluth

摘要:

确定一个军事单位是否正确地理解了一个命令,并正确地执行它的问题是一个困扰军事规划者在整个历史。OpenAI的GPT系列等高级语言模型的出现为解决这一问题提供了新的可能性。本文提出了一种机制,利用大语言模型的叙述性输出,并产生图或"地图"的关系,是潜在的权重等模型的GPT-3。由此产生的"神经叙事图"(NNM)旨在提供对模型中信息、观点和信念的组织的洞察,这反过来又提供了在物理距离的背景下理解意图和响应的方法。本文讨论了映射信息空间的一般问题,然后在OpenAI的GPT-3语言模型的上下文中提出了这一概念的具体实现,以确定下属是否在高风险情况下遵循指挥官的意图。下属在NNM中的位置允许一种新的能力来评估下属相对于指挥官的意图。我们表明,这不仅是可能的,以确定他们是否在附近的叙事空间,而且他们是如何定向,以及什么“轨迹”,他们是在。我们的研究结果表明,我们的方法是能够产生高质量的地图,并展示新的方法来评估意图更普遍。

英文摘要:

The problem of determining if a military unit has correctly understood an order and is properly executing on it is one that has bedeviled military planners throughout history. The advent of advanced language models such as OpenAI's GPT-series offers new possibilities for addressing this problem. This paper presents a mechanism to harness the narrative output of large language models and produce diagrams or "maps" of the relationships that are latent in the weights of such models as the GPT-3. The resulting "Neural Narrative Maps" (NNMs), are intended to provide insight into the organization of information, opinion, and belief in the model, which in turn provide means to understand intent and response in the context of physical distance. This paper discusses the problem of mapping information spaces in general, and then presents a concrete implementation of this concept in the context of OpenAI's GPT-3 language model for determining if a subordinate is following a commander's intent in a high-risk situation. The subordinate's locations within the NNM allow a novel capability to evaluate the intent of the subordinate with respect to the commander. We show that is is possible not only to determine if they are nearby in narrative space, but also how they are oriented, and what "trajectory" they are on. Our results show that our method is able to produce high-quality maps, and demonstrate new ways of evaluating intent more generally.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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