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arXiv 2202.02459cs.NIcs.AI
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基于虚拟网络架构的空空地一体化多域网络资源配置--一种DRL方法

Space-Air-Ground Integrated Multi-domain Network Resource Orchestration based on Virtual Network Architecture: a DRL Method

College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)(中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院);State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室);Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Deemed to be University(Thapar工程技术学院计算机科学与工程系(被认定为大学));Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University(亚洲大学计算机科学与信息工程系)

Peiying Zhang, Chao Wang, Neeraj Kumar, Lei Liu

摘要:

传统的地面无线通信网络由于部署、覆盖和容量问题,无法为智能交通系统(ITS)等人工智能(AI)应用提供高质量的服务。空-地-空一体化网络(SAGIN)已成为业界研究的热点。与传统的无线通信网络相比,SAGIN具有更灵活、更可靠、覆盖范围更广、无缝连接质量更高等优点。然而,由于其固有的异构性、时变性和自组织性等特点,SAGIN的部署和使用仍然面临着巨大的挑战,其中异构资源的编排是一个关键问题。基于虚拟网络架构和深度强化学习(DRL),将SAGIN异构资源编排建模为多域虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)问题,提出了一种SAGIN跨域虚拟网络嵌入算法。对SAGIN的不同网段进行建模,并根据SAGIN的实际情况和用户需求设置网络属性。在DRL中,代理由一个五层策略网络扮演。我们建立了一个特征矩阵的基础上,从SAGIN提取的网络属性,并使用它作为代理的训练环境。通过训练,可以导出每个底层节点被嵌入的概率。在测试阶段,我们根据这个概率依次完成虚拟节点和虚拟链路的嵌入过程。最后,从训练和测试两个方面验证了算法的有效性。

英文摘要:

Traditional ground wireless communication networks cannot provide high-quality services for artificial intelligence (AI) applications such as intelligent transportation systems (ITS) due to deployment, coverage and capacity issues. The space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) has become a research focus in the industry. Compared with traditional wireless communication networks, SAGIN is more flexible and reliable, and it has wider coverage and higher quality of seamless connection. However, due to its inherent heterogeneity, time-varying and self-organizing characteristics, the deployment and use of SAGIN still faces huge challenges, among which the orchestration of heterogeneous resources is a key issue. Based on virtual network architecture and deep reinforcement learning (DRL), we model SAGIN's heterogeneous resource orchestration as a multi-domain virtual network embedding (VNE) problem, and propose a SAGIN cross-domain VNE algorithm. We model the different network segments of SAGIN, and set the network attributes according to the actual situation of SAGIN and user needs. In DRL, the agent is acted by a five-layer policy network. We build a feature matrix based on network attributes extracted from SAGIN and use it as the agent training environment. Through training, the probability of each underlying node being embedded can be derived. In test phase, we complete the embedding process of virtual nodes and links in turn based on this probability. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the algorithm from both training and testing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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