中微子天文学与IMB,Kamiokande和Super Kamiokande
Neutrino Astronomy with IMB, Kamiokande and Super Kamiokande
摘要:
中微子天文学的一些最早的工作是由一类主要为粒子物理学目标设计的地下探测器完成的。这些探测器使用廉价的水来获得所需的大质量,以观察中微子预期的非常低的相互作用速率。他们利用了相对较大的光衰减长度和水的折射率,以获得每千吨探测器非常便宜的成本。从这些开创性的中微子探测器获得的结果包括实时观测太阳中微子,超新星中微子和大气中微子。中微子点源、暗物质和原始磁单极子的探测器也是用它们做的。
英文摘要:
Some of the earliest work on neutrino astronomy was accomplished by a class of underground detectors primarily designed for particle physics goals . These detectors used inexpensive water to obtain the large masses needed to observe the very low interaction rates expected from neutrinos. They exploited the relatively large light attenuation length and the index of refraction of the water to get a very inexpensive cost per thousand tons of detector. The results obtained from these pioneering neutrino detectors have included real time observation of solar neutrinos, supernova neutrinos, and atmospheric neutrinos. Searches for neutrino point sources, dark matter and primordial magnetic monopoles were also made using them.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。