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arXiv 2202.00780cond-mat.mes-hall
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左手微波驱动的非互易自旋波

Nonreciprocal Spin Waves Driven by Left-Hand Microwaves

Zhizhi Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Huanhuan Yang, Z. -X. Li, Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan

摘要:

传统观点认为,由于角动量守恒的限制,左手微波不能有效地激发铁磁体中的自旋波。在这项工作中,我们表明,左手微波可以驱动非互易SW在微波和旋进磁化之间存在一个强大的椭圆失配。预测了左手微波不能激发慢波的临界频率。远离它的SW振幅敏感地依赖于左手微波的椭圆率,与右手微波驱动的情况形成鲜明对比。通过调谐微波频率,我们观察到一个可切换的SW在铁磁单层的非互易性。一个模式相关的相互退磁因子的建议来解释这一发现。我们的工作推进了对光子-磁振子转换的理解,并为在纳米尺度磁振子中设计类似二极管的功能铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

It is a conventional wisdom that a left-hand microwave cannot efficiently excite the spin wave (SW) in ferromagnets, due to the constraint of angular momentum conservation. In this work, we show that the left-hand microwave can drive nonreciprocal SWs in the presence of a strong ellipticity-mismatch between the microwave and precessing magnetization. A critical frequency is predicted, at which the left-hand microwave cannot excite SWs. Away from it the SW amplitude sensitively depends on the ellipticity of left-hand microwaves, in sharp contrast to the case driven by right-hand ones. By tuning the microwave frequency, we observe a switchable SW non-reciprocity in a ferromagnetic single layer. A mode-dependent mutual demagnetizing factor is proposed to explain this finding. Our work advances the understanding of the photon-magnon conversion, and paves the way to designing diode-like functionalities in nano-scaled magnonics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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