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arXiv 2202.00403cs.RO
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MoCap-less在无真值测量的情况下对自我姿态估计的定量评估

MoCap-less Quantitative Evaluation of Ego-Pose Estimation Without Ground Truth Measurements

LIRIS, INSA-Lyon, CNRS(里昂国立应用科学学院计算机科学与信息技术实验室、法国国家科学研究中心);LAGEPP, Université Claude Bernard(里昂第一大学物理与工程物理实验室);AMPERE, Centrale Lyon(里昂中央理工学院安培实验室)

Quentin Possamaï, Steeven Janny, Guillaume Bono, Madiha Nadri, Laurent Bako, Christian Wolf

摘要:

数据驱动的机器人控制和规划方法的出现,突出了需要开发实验机器人平台的数据汇集。然而,它们的实现通常是复杂和昂贵的,特别是对于飞行和陆地机器人,其中位置的精确估计需要运动捕获设备(MoCap)或激光雷达。为了简化用于研究各种室内和室外环境的机器人平台的使用,我们提出了一种用于自我姿态估计的数据验证工具,该工具不需要除车载相机之外的任何设备。所述方法和工具允许对自我姿态传感器的质量进行快速、直观和定量的评估,并且对采集链中的不同缺陷源敏感,所述缺陷源的范围从传感器流的去量化到机器人平台的几何参数的错误评估。使用计算机视觉,来自传感器的信息用于通过语义场景点到车载相机的2D图像空间的投影来计算语义场景点的运动。这些关键点与使用半自动工具创建的参考的偏差允许对平台上收集的数据进行快速简单的质量评估。为了证明我们的方法的性能,我们评估了两个具有挑战性的标准无人机数据集,以及一个数据集从陆地机器人。

英文摘要:

The emergence of data-driven approaches for control and planning in robotics have highlighted the need for developing experimental robotic platforms for data collection. However, their implementation is often complex and expensive, in particular for flying and terrestrial robots where the precise estimation of the position requires motion capture devices (MoCap) or Lidar. In order to simplify the use of a robotic platform dedicated to research on a wide range of indoor and outdoor environments, we present a data validation tool for ego-pose estimation that does not require any equipment other than the on-board camera. The method and tool allow a rapid, visual and quantitative evaluation of the quality of ego-pose sensors and are sensitive to different sources of flaws in the acquisition chain, ranging from desynchronization of the sensor flows to misevaluation of the geometric parameters of the robotic platform. Using computer vision, the information from the sensors is used to calculate the motion of a semantic scene point through its projection to the 2D image space of the on-board camera. The deviations of these keypoints from references created with a semi-automatic tool allow rapid and simple quality assessment of the data collected on the platform. To demonstrate the performance of our method, we evaluate it on two challenging standard UAV datasets as well as one dataset taken from a terrestrial robot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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