Label uncertainty-guided multi-stream model for disease screening
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学中山眼科中心）；Monash eResearch Centre, Monash University（蒙纳士大学电子研究中心）；Centre for Eye Research, Melbourne University（墨尔本大学眼科研究中心）
The annotation of disease severity for medical image datasets often relies on collaborative decisions from multiple human graders. The intra-observer variability derived from individual differences always persists in this process, yet the influence is often underestimated. In this paper, we cast the intra-observer variability as an uncertainty problem and incorporate the label uncertainty information as guidance into the disease screening model to improve the final decision. The main idea is dividing the images into simple and hard cases by uncertainty information, and then developing a multi-stream network to deal with different cases separately. Particularly, for hard cases, we strengthen the network's capacity in capturing the correct disease features and resisting the interference of uncertainty. Experiments on a fundus image-based glaucoma screening case study show that the proposed model outperforms several baselines, especially in screening hard cases.
The Center for Smart Health, School of Nursing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China（智能健康中心，护理学院，香港理工大学，香港，中国）；Research Institute for Smart Ageing, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China（智能老龄化研究 institute，香港理工大学，香港，中国）；School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（生物医学工程学院，清华大学，北京，中国）
Disc-aware Ensemble Network for Glaucoma Screening from Fundus Image
Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research（科学、技术和研究局信息通信研究所）；Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院慈溪生物医学工程研究所）；CVTE Research, Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronic Technology Company Limited（广州视源电子科技股份有限公司CVTE研究院）；School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University（天津大学计算机科学与技术学院）；State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院信息工程研究所信息安全国家重点实验室）
Adaptive Wavelet Filters as Practical Texture Feature Amplifiers for Parkinson's Disease Screening in OCT
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院）；Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学计算机科学与工程系）；State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Vision Science, Wenzhou Medical University（温州医科大学眼视光学与视觉科学国家重点实验室）；Coventry University（考文垂大学）；School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China（宁波诺丁汉大学计算机学院）；School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University（温州医科大学眼视光学院）；Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University（长春大学电子与信息工程学院）
NeuroBridge: Bridging Multi-Task MRI Knowledge for Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boston University（波士顿大学机械工程系）；The Photonics Center, Boston University（波士顿大学光子中心）；Rafik B. Hariri Institute for Computing and Computational Science & Engineering, Boston University（波士顿大学拉菲克·B·哈里里计算与计算科学与工程研究所）；Department of Radiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine（波士顿大学切博尼亚与阿维迪亚安医学学院放射科）；Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center（波士顿医学中心放射科）；Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University（波士顿大学电气与计算机工程系）；Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University（波士顿大学生物医学工程系）；Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Boston University（波士顿大学材料科学与工程系）
Study of Different Deep Learning Approach with Explainable AI for Screening Patients with COVID-19 Symptoms: Using CT Scan and Chest X-ray Image Dataset
University of Oklahoma（俄克拉荷马大学）；University of Memphis（孟菲斯大学）；Marquette University（马凯特大学）
The Role of AI in Early Detection of Life-Threatening Diseases: A Retinal Imaging Perspective
Naif Arab University for Security Sciences（奈伊夫阿拉伯安全科学大学）；Charles Sturt University（查尔斯特大学）；Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学）
Fast and Robust Femur Segmentation from Computed Tomography Images for Patient-Specific Hip Fracture Risk Screening
The University of Iceland（冰岛大学）；ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）；The University of Calgary（卡尔加里大学）；McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health（麦凯格骨关节健康研究所）；The Icelandic Heart Association（冰岛心脏协会）；The Johns Hopkins University（约翰斯·霍普金斯大学）
Explainable Cross-Disease Reasoning for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment from Low-Dose Computed Tomography
Department of Computer Science, Emory University（埃默里大学计算机科学系）；Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学计算机科学系）；Department of Radiation Oncology（放射肿瘤学部）；Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University（埃默里大学Winship癌症研究所）
Reliable Multimodality Eye Disease Screening via Mixture of Student's t Distributions
Sichuan University（四川大学）；Shantou University（汕头大学）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）；Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR（新加坡科技研究局高性能计算研究所）
TB-Net: A Three-Stream Boundary-Aware Network for Fine-Grained Pavement Disease Segmentation
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）
Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis (CMVS)（机器视觉与信号分析中心）；University of Oulu（奥卢大学）；Department of Eye and Vision Science（眼科学与视觉科学系）；University of Liverpool（利物浦大学）；Center for Medical Data Science（医学数据科学中心）；Medical University of Vienna（维也纳医学大学）
Benchmarking Video Foundation Models for Remote Parkinson's Disease Screening
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA（罗切斯特大学）；Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, USA（路易斯安那州立大学谢夫波特医学中心）；University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA（罗切斯特大学医学中心）；University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK（剑桥大学）
Auto-Classification of Retinal Diseases in the Limit of Sparse Data Using a Two-Streams Machine Learning Model
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology（阿卜杜拉国王科技大学）；Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院）；University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学）；Bern University Hospital（伯尔尼大学医院）；Tri-Service General Hospital（三军总医院）；National Taiwan University（台湾大学）
From Visual Attribution to Clinical Reasoning: Explainable Parkinson's Disease Screening from Hand-Drawn Patterns
Indian Institute of Technology Indore（印度理工学院印多尔分校）；Indian Institute of Technology Patna（印度理工学院巴特那分校）；M. R. Bangur Hospital（M. R. 班古尔医院）；University of Western Australia（西澳大利亚大学）
From Development to Deployment of AI-assisted Telehealth and Screening for Vision- and Hearing-threatening diseases in resource-constrained settings: Field Observations, Challenges and Way Forward
Nepal Applied Mathematics and Informatics Institute for research (NAAMII)（尼泊尔应用数学与信息技术研究所（NAAMII））；Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT and Rehabilitation Services (CHEERS)（儿童医院、眼科、耳鼻喉科及康复服务（CHEERS））
Confidence-aware multi-modality learning for eye disease screening
Sichuan University（四川大学）；College of Computer Science, Sichuan University（四川大学计算机学院）；Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong（汕头大学与香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心）；Medical College, Shantou University（汕头大学医学院）；College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University（天津大学智能与计算学部）；Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research（新加坡科技研究局高性能计算研究院）
Enhancing Community Vision Screening -- AI Driven Retinal Photography for Early Disease Detection and Patient Trust
Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（新加坡科技研究局高性能计算研究所）；Singapore Eye Research Institute（新加坡眼科研究所）；Singapore National Eye Centre（新加坡国家眼科中心）；Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, NUS（新加坡国立大学杨潞龄医学院）
Complementary Roles of Image Classification and Vessel Segmentation in AI-Based Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity Plus Disease in a Kenyan Preterm Cohort
MeDSLIP: Medical Dual-Stream Language-Image Pre-training with Pathology-Anatomy Semantic Alignment
Centre for Machine Intelligence and School of Computer Science, University of Sheffield（智能中心和计算机科学学院，谢菲尔德大学）；School of Medicine and Population Health, and INSIGNEO, Institute for in Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield（医学与人口健康学院，INSIGNEO，虚拟医学研究所，谢菲尔德大学）；Digital Environment Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London（数字环境研究所，伦敦大学玛丽女王学院）；School of Computer Science, University of Sheffield（计算机科学学院，谢菲尔德大学）；Department of Computing, Imperial College London（计算系，伦敦帝国学院）
Sparse-GAN: Sparsity-constrained Generative Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection in Retinal OCT Image
ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学）；Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院慈溪生物医学工程研究所）；UBTech Research（优必选研究院）；Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学）；Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence（起源人工智能研究院）
A Graph-Augmented knowledge Distillation based Dual-Stream Vision Transformer with Region-Aware Attention for Gastrointestinal Disease Classification with Explainable AI
Department of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程系）
Translating Electrocardiograms to Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Useful for Cardiac Assessment and Disease Screening: A Multi-Center Study
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院）；Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属第一医院血管外科）；Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属第一医院心内科）；Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放射科）；Department of Vascular Surgery, Quzhou People’s Hospital（衢州人民医院血管外科）；Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属第二医院心内科）；China Ship Scientific Research Center（中国船舶科学研究院）；Guangdong Transtek Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.（广东 Transtek 医疗电子有限公司）
