arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.10755cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nn
收藏

粒状材料临界临界性的实验观察

Experimental observations of marginal criticality in granular materials

Yinqiao Wang, Jin Shang, Yuliang Jin, Jie Zhang

摘要:

两种截然不同的理论预测了干扰的临界程度。完全复本对称性破缺(fullRSB)理论[1-4]预测了无限维硬球玻璃中弱接触力和小颗粒间间隙的幂律分布,分别具有两个非平凡指数$θ_f=0.42311...$和$γ=0.41269...$。而边际机械稳定性(MMS)分析[5-8]预测,在外部应力下,硬无摩擦球的均衡随机填充是边际稳定的,并提供了弱力和颗粒间间隙分布指数的不等式关系。在这里,我们精确地测量各向同性堵塞的双分散光弹性圆盘中的接触力和粒子位置,并发现弱力和小的粒子间间隙的明确的幂律分布,两个指数$θ_f=0.44(2)$和$γ= 0.43(3) $与fullRSB理论非常一致。由于堵塞的包装面积守恒循环纯剪切接近屈服点,这两个指数的变化从各向同性的情况下,但他们仍然满足MMS参数提供的缩放关系。我们的结果为无限维理论和MMS分析在实际非晶材料中的稳健性提供了有力的实验证据。

英文摘要:

Two drastically different theories predict the marginal criticality of jamming. The full replica symmetry breaking (fullRSB) theory [1-4] predicts the power-law distributions of weak contact forces and small inter-particle gaps in infinite-dimensional hard-sphere glass, with two nontrivial exponents $θ_f=0.42311...$ and $γ=0.41269...$, respectively. While the marginal mechanical stability (MMS) analysis [5-8] predicts that the isostatic random packings of hard frictionless spheres under external stress are marginally stable and provides inequality relationships for the exponents of the weak-force and inter-particle-gap distributions. Here we measure precisely contact forces and particle positions in isotropic jammed bidisperse photoelastic disks and find the clear power-law distributions of weak forces and small inter-particle gaps, with both exponents $θ_f=0.44(2)$ and $γ= 0.43(3) $ in an excellent agreement with the fullRSB theory. As the jammed packing subject to area-conserved cyclic pure shear approaches the yielding point, the two exponents change substantially from those of the isotropic case but they still satisfy the scaling relationship provided by the MMS argument. Our results provide strong experimental evidences for the robustness of the infinite-dimensional theory and the MMS analysis in real-world amorphous materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑