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arXiv 2201.10552astro-ph.GA
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银河系中心暗条粒子数的统计性质:谱指数和均分磁场

Statistical Properties of the Population of the Galactic Center Filaments: The Spectral Index and Equipartition Magnetic Field

F. Yusef-Zadeh, R. G. Arendt, M. Wardle, I. Heywood, W. D. Cotton, F. Camilo

摘要:

我们提出了高通滤波连续图像的内部$3.5^\circ\times2.5^\circ$的银河系中心在20厘米的$6.4''$分辨率。这些马赛克图像是用MeerKAT拍摄的,揭示了大量狭窄的细丝,与过去的测量相比,它们的数量大约增加了一个数量级。首次对整个区域的谱指数和磁场进行了布居研究。暗条的平均光谱指数比超新星遗迹(SNR)(-0.62)更陡,其值为$α\sim-0.83$。$α$的变化远大于SNR,表明这些特征具有不同的起源。最近提出了一种大尺度宇宙线驱动风来解释暗条的起源和大尺度430 pc双极射电和X射线结构。这支持了大规模双极射电/X射线结构是由Sgr A* 过去的活动产生的可能性,而不是超新星的协调爆发。随着距离银河平面的增加,也注意到了更陡峭的指数趋势。这可以用同步加速器冷却或在宇宙射线驱动风的背景下加速宇宙射线粒子的弱冲击来解释。沿着灯丝的平均磁场强度范围从$\sim100$到400 $μ$ G,具体取决于宇宙射线质子与电子的假设比例。假设银河系中心有很高的宇宙线压力,那么大的均分磁场意味着银河系中心大部分星际体积的磁场都很弱。

英文摘要:

We present high-pass filtered continuum images of the inner $3.5^\circ\times2.5^\circ$ of the Galactic center at 20 cm with $6.4''$ resolution. These mosaic images are taken with MeerKAT and reveal a large number of narrow filaments, roughly an order of magnitude increase in their numbers compared to past measurements. For the first time, we carry out population studies of the spectral index and magnetic field of the entire region. The mean spectral indices of the filaments are steeper than supernova remnants (SNRs) (-0.62) with a value of $α\sim-0.83$. The variation in $α$ is much larger than for the SNRs, suggesting that these characteristics have a different origin. A large-scale cosmic-ray driven wind has recently been proposed to explain the origin of filaments and the large-scale 430 pc bipolar radio and X-ray structure. This favors the possibility that the large-scale bipolar radio/X-ray structure is produced by past activity of Sgr A* rather than coordinated burst of supernovae. A trend of steeper indices is also noted with increasing distance from the Galactic plane. This could be explained either by synchrotron cooling or weak shocks accelerating cosmic-ray particles in the context of the cosmic-ray driven wind. The mean magnetic field strengths along the filaments ranges from $\sim100$ to 400 $μ$G depending on the assumed ratio of cosmic-ray protons to electrons. Given that there is a high cosmic ray pressure in the Galactic center, the large equipartition magnetic field implies that the magnetic field is weak in most of the interstellar volume of the Galactic center.

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