We present high-pass filtered continuum images of the inner $3.5^\circ\times2.5^\circ$ of the Galactic center at 20 cm with $6.4''$ resolution. These mosaic images are taken with MeerKAT and reveal a large number of narrow filaments, roughly an order of magnitude increase in their numbers compared to past measurements. For the first time, we carry out population studies of the spectral index and magnetic field of the entire region. The mean spectral indices of the filaments are steeper than supernova remnants (SNRs) (-0.62) with a value of $α\sim-0.83$. The variation in $α$ is much larger than for the SNRs, suggesting that these characteristics have a different origin. A large-scale cosmic-ray driven wind has recently been proposed to explain the origin of filaments and the large-scale 430 pc bipolar radio and X-ray structure. This favors the possibility that the large-scale bipolar radio/X-ray structure is produced by past activity of Sgr A* rather than coordinated burst of supernovae. A trend of steeper indices is also noted with increasing distance from the Galactic plane. This could be explained either by synchrotron cooling or weak shocks accelerating cosmic-ray particles in the context of the cosmic-ray driven wind. The mean magnetic field strengths along the filaments ranges from $\sim100$ to 400 $μ$G depending on the assumed ratio of cosmic-ray protons to electrons. Given that there is a high cosmic ray pressure in the Galactic center, the large equipartition magnetic field implies that the magnetic field is weak in most of the interstellar volume of the Galactic center.
A VLA Study of Newly-Discovered Southern Latitude Non-Thermal Filaments in the Galactic Center: Radio Continuum Total-intensity and Spectral Index Properties
HST view of NGC 5044: Constraints on Filament Widths, Magnetic Support, Multiphase Structure, and Comparison with Cluster Environments
University of Alabama in Huntsville(阿拉巴马大学亨茨维尔分校);University of Modena and Reggio Emilia(摩德纳和雷焦艾米利亚大学);Observatoire de Paris, PSL Univ., Collège de France, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ.(巴黎天文台、巴黎文理研究大学、法兰西公学院、法国国家科学研究中心、索邦大学);Masaryk University(马萨里克大学);Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛-史密森天体物理中心);University of Portsmouth(朴茨茅斯大学);Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学)
Revealing the intricacies of radio galaxies and filaments in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2255. II. Properties of filaments using multi-frequency radio data
Università di Bologna(博洛尼亚大学);INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna(意大利国家天体物理研究所波洛尼亚射电天文台);Leiden University(莱顿大学);ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy(荷兰射电天文研究所);University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学);Universität Hamburg(汉堡大学);Durham University(杜伦大学)
NIKA2 observations of dust grain evolution from star-forming filament to T-Tauri disk: Preliminary results from NIKA2 observations of the Taurus B211/B213 filament
Large-scale and local environmental drivers of quenching: tracing H$α$ concentration in X-ray and optical galaxy groups
The University of Sydney(悉尼大学);ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)(三维全天空天体物理学卓越研究中心);Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学天文与天体物理研究学院);Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学);Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics(马克斯·普朗克地外物理研究所)
ALMA Band1 observations of the rhoOphW filament I. Enhanced power from excess microwave emission at high spatial frequencies
Universidad de Chile(智利大学);Data Observatory Foundation(数据观测基金会);Universidad Autónoma de Chile(智利自治大学);University of Santiago of Chile (USACH)(智利圣地亚哥大学);Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学);Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS)(天体物理学研究所);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP)(天体物理与行星学研究所以)
ALMA Band1观测揭示rhoOphW丝中高空间频率处的微波发射增强,其光谱指数为-0.78±0.05,无精细结构。
Cosmic dance in the Shapley Concentration Core II. The uGMRT-MeerKAT view of filaments in the brightest cluster galaxies and tailed radio galaxies in the A3528 cluster complex
本文利用 uGMRT 和 MeerKAT 射电观测结合 eROSITA X 射线数据,研究沙普利超星系团核心 A3528 复合体,发现最亮团星系周围存在谱指数极陡的弥散射电纤维,并提出小型并合可重新加速射电星系等离子体。