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arXiv 2201.09634nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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相对论性重离子碰撞中存在电导率和手征磁导率时的电磁反常

Electromagnetic anomaly in the presence of electric and chiral magnetic conductivities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Irfan Siddique, Shanshan Cao, Uzma Tabassam, Mohsin Saeed, Muhammad Waqas

摘要:

本文研究了$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ ~GeV的Au+Au碰撞中,在存在电导率($σ$)和手征磁导率($σ_χ$)的情况下,电$(\textbf{E})$和磁$(\textbf{B})$场的时空演化以及电磁异常$(\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B})$.通过与具有零电导率的Lienard-Wiechert解的比较,我们观察到导电介质中电磁场关于反应平面的对称性破缺。引入电导率后,场的衰减也显著减慢。$\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B}$的偶极结构和$(\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B})\textbf{B}$的四极结构也有类似的效应,这可能最终影响高能核碰撞中强子椭圆流系数的电荷分离.

英文摘要:

We study the spacetime evolution of electric $(\textbf{E})$ and magnetic $(\textbf{B})$ fields along with the electromagnetic anomaly $(\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B})$ in the presence of electric ($σ$) and chiral magnetic ($σ_χ$) conductivities in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$~GeV. By comparing to the Lienard-Wiechert solutions with zero conductivities, we observe a symmetry breaking of the electromagnetic field in a conducting medium with respect to the reaction plane. The decay of the field is also significantly decelerated after the conductivities are introduced. Similar effects are also found for the dipole structure of $\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B}$ as well as the quadrupole structure of $(\textbf{E}\cdot\textbf{B})\textbf{B}$, which may finally affect the charge separation of the elliptic flow coefficient of hadrons observed in high-energy nuclear collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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