MgB超导体在粒子加速器中的应用进展
Advances in MgB$_2$ Superconductor Applications for Particle Accelerators
摘要：
2001年发现的MgB $_2$超导体具有二硼化镁独特的化合物特性，与NbTi超导体相比，具有更高的临界温度和临界场。由于其在高温操作中的优越能量平衡以及由于较高的临界温度和热容而具有的优异稳定性和操作裕度，其应用正在扩大。本文综述了MgB $_2$在粒子加速器超导输电（超导链路）和超导磁体领域的应用进展，并简要讨论了其未来的发展前景和改进方向，如抗辐射问题和低成本的制造，以获得更广泛的应用和产业化。
英文摘要：
The MgB$_2$ superconductor, discovered in 2001, has provided unique compound features of magnesium diboride with much higher critical temperature and critical field compared to NbTi superconductor. Its applications have been expanding owing to its superior energy balance in high-temperature operation and to its excellent stability and operational margin because of the higher critical temperature and heat capacity. This paper reviews the recent advances in MgB$_2$ applications in the field of particle accelerators focusing on superconducting power transmission (superconducting link) and superconducting magnets, and also briefly discusses the future prospects and improvement expected such as radiation hardness issues and cost-effective fabrication for wider applications and industrialization.
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