arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2201.09325astro-ph.GA
收藏

环银河系介质III中光电离湍流物质的模拟:共旋和磁场的影响

Modeling Photoionized Turbulent Material in the Circumgalactic Medium III: Effects of Co-rotation and Magnetic Fields

Edward Buie, Evan Scannapieco, G. Mark Voit

摘要:

环星系介质(CGM)的吸收线测量显示了一个高度不均匀分布的低电离态物质伴随着更广泛的高电离态材料。这表明,CGM是一个动态的,多相介质,如出现在湍流的存在。为了更好地理解这种演变,我们进行流体动力学和磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟的CGM周围的银河系类星系。在这两种情况下,CGM最初是在一个$10^{12}$太阳质量的暗物质引力势的流体静力平衡,和模拟包括旋转的内晕和湍流,径向减少。他们还跟踪电离,重组,并在红移为零的紫外线背景的存在下,物种的辐射冷却,采用MAIHEM非平衡化学包。我们发现,经过9个回转的演变,一个磁场的存在导致一个整体较热的CGM,与冷气体在中心的磁压占主导地位。虽然非MHD运行产生更多的冷云整体,我们发现类似的Si IV/O VI和NV/O VI的比例之间的MHD和非MHD运行,这都是非常不同的,从他们的平衡值。非MHD晕在中心盘上方发展出冷的、低角动量的细丝,相比之下,MHD运行具有更有效的角动量传输,特别是对于形成更有序和扩展的盘的冷气体。

英文摘要:

Absorption-line measurements of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) display a highly non-uniform distribution of lower ionization state species accompanied by more widespread higher ionization state material. This suggests that the CGM is a dynamic, multiphase medium, such as arises in the presence of turbulence. To better understand this evolution, we perform hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the CGM surrounding Milky Way-like galaxies. In both cases, the CGM is initially in hydrostatic balance in a $10^{12}$ solar masses dark matter gravitational potential, and the simulations include rotation in the inner halo and turbulence that decreases radially. They also track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling in the presence of the redshift-zero UV background, employing the MAIHEM non-equilibrium chemistry package. We find that after 9 Gyrs of evolution, the presence of a magnetic field leads to an overall hotter CGM, with cool gas in the center where magnetic pressure dominates. While the non-MHD run produces more cold clouds overall, we find similar Si IV/O VI and N V/O VI ratios between the MHD and non-MHD runs, which are both very different from their equilibrium values. The non-MHD halo develops cool, low angular momentum filaments above the central disk, in comparison to the MHD run that has more efficient angular momentum transport, especially for the cold gas which forms a more ordered and extended disk late into its evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑