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arXiv 2201.08962cs.CV
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SPD矩阵的协同表示及其在图像集分类中的应用

Collaborative Representation for SPD Matrices with Application to Image-Set Classification

School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University(江南大学人工智能与计算机学院);Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence, Jiangnan University(江南大学江苏省模式识别与计算智能工程实验室)

Li Chu, Rui Wang, Xiao-Jun Wu

摘要:

协作表示分类(CRC)在过去的几年中取得了显着的进展,因为它的封闭形式的分析解决方案。然而,现有的CRC方法不能直接处理非线性变分信息。最近的进展表明,如何有效地建模这些非线性变化的信息和学习不变的表示是一个开放的挑战,在社区的计算机视觉和模式识别为此,我们试图设计一个新的算法来处理这个问题。首先,二阶统计量,即,应用协方差矩阵来对原始图像集进行建模。由于由一组非奇异协方差矩阵形成的空间是一个众所周知的对称正定(SPD)流形,将欧几里得协作表示推广到SPD流形并不是一件容易的事情。然后,我们设计了两种策略来应对这个问题。一种尝试通过矩阵对数映射将SPD流形值数据表示嵌入到相关联的切空间中。另一种方法是利用黎曼核函数将它们嵌入到再生核希尔伯特空间中。经过这两种处理后,CRC可应用于SPD流形值特征。通过对四个分班数据集的评价,验证了该方法的有效性。

英文摘要:

Collaborative representation-based classification (CRC) has demonstrated remarkable progress in the past few years because of its closed-form analytical solutions. However, the existing CRC methods are incapable of processing the nonlinear variational information directly. Recent advances illustrate that how to effectively model these nonlinear variational information and learn invariant representations is an open challenge in the community of computer vision and pattern recognition To this end, we try to design a new algorithm to handle this problem. Firstly, the second-order statistic, i.e., covariance matrix is applied to model the original image sets. Due to the space formed by a set of nonsingular covariance matrices is a well-known Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) manifold, generalising the Euclidean collaborative representation to the SPD manifold is not an easy task. Then, we devise two strategies to cope with this issue. One attempts to embed the SPD manifold-valued data representations into an associated tangent space via the matrix logarithm map. Another is to embed them into a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) by utilizing the Riemannian kernel function. After these two treatments, CRC is applicable to the SPD manifold-valued features. The evaluations on four banchmarking datasets justify its effectiveness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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