基于FAHP的糖尿病运动康复管理数学模型
FAHP-based Mathematical Model for Exercise Rehabilitation Management of Diabetes Mellitus
摘要：
运动康复是糖尿病患者综合管理的重要组成部分，需要对患者的身体素质、心血管危险因素、糖尿病发病因素等多个因素进行综合评价。然而，糖尿病的特殊疾病特征及其广泛的异质性使其难以应用个体化方法。在这项研究中，建立了一个新的框架的基础上，模糊层次分析法（FAHP）的方法来计算各种生理因素的权重时，制定糖尿病运动处方。建议的因素进行了调查，其中包括12个不同方面的三个组。通过问卷调查建立的数据库评估相对权重。结论：在制定运动康复方案时，应重视体质因素和心血管危险因素，而非疾病因素。其中心肺功能在体质因素中占的重要性最高。此外，还发现血脂在所研究的因素中具有最低的重要性。建立了糖尿病患者运动康复方案的数学模型，为运动康复方案的个体化指导提供了理论依据。
英文摘要：
Exercise rehabilitation is an important part in the comprehensive management of patients with diabetes and there is a need to conduct comprehensively evaluation of several factors such as the physical fitness, cardiovascular risk and diabetic disease factors. However, special disease features of diabetes and its wide heterogeneity make it difficult to apply individualized approaches. In this study, a novel framework was established based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) approach to calculate various physiological factors weights when developing a diabetic exercise prescription. Proposed factors were investigated with respect to three groups which contains 12 different aspects. The relative weights were assessed by a database which established through a questionnaire survey. It is concluded that the physical fitness factors and cardiovascular risk factors need to be paid more attention to considered in the formulation of exercise rehabilitation programs than disease factors. And the cardiopulmonary function of physical fitness factors accounts for the highest importance. Furthermore, it was found that blood lipids have the lowest importance among studied factors. The mathematical model of exercise rehabilitation program for diabetes patients was established, which provided the theoretical basis for individualized guidance of exercise rehabilitation program.
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