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arXiv 2201.07400cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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无序Landau-Ginzburg模型中涨落诱导力的排斥性与吸引性

Repulsive to Attractive Fluctuation-Induced Forces in Disordered Landau-Ginzburg Model

C. D. Rodríguez-Camargo, A. Saldivar, N. F. Svaiter

摘要:

描述流体的某些序参量的临界涨落在边界之间产生长程力。在这里,我们讨论的波动引起的力量与一个无序的朗道-金斯堡模型定义在$d$ -维平板几何$\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0,L]$。在该模型中,无序场的强度由非热控制参数定义。我们研究了一个几乎临界的情况下,使用分布zeta函数的方法,淬火自由能被写入一系列的时刻的配分函数。在高斯近似下,我们发现,对于每个时刻的配分函数,并为一些特定的强度的障碍,非热涨落,与一个序参量样量,成为长程。我们证明了边界之间的波动诱导力的符号,依赖于上述非热控制参数的强度在一个非平凡的方式。

英文摘要:

Critical fluctuations of some order parameter describing a fluid generates long-range forces between boundaries. Here, we discuss fluctuation-induced forces associated to a disordered Landau-Ginzburg model defined in a $d$-dimensional slab geometry $\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0,L]$. In the model the strength of the disordered field is defined by a non-thermal control parameter. We study a nearly critical scenario, using the distributional zeta-function method, where the quenched free energy is written as a series of the moments of the partition function. In the Gaussian approximation, we show that, for each moment of the partition function, and for some specific strength of the disorder, the non-thermal fluctuations, associated to an order parameter-like quantity, becomes long-ranged. We demonstrate that the sign of the fluctuation induced force between boundaries, depend in a non-trivial way on the strength of the aforementioned non-thermal control parameter.

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