应对区块链的碳足迹挑战
Confronting the Carbon-footprint Challenge of Blockchain
摘要：
分布式共识机制是快速发展的区块链网络的支柱。区块链平台基于当前的工作量证明共识机制消耗大量电力。在这里，我们指出了一种名为Proof of Stake的高级共识机制，它可以消除当前基于PoW的区块链的广泛能源消耗。我们全面阐述了基于PoW和PoS的比特币和以太坊区块链平台的当前和预计能源消耗和碳足迹。
英文摘要：
The distributed consensus mechanism is the backbone of the rapidly developing blockchain network. Blockchain platforms consume vast amounts of electricity based on the current consensus mechanism of Proof of Work. Here, we point out an advanced consensus mechanism named Proof of Stake that can eliminate the extensive energy consumption of the current PoW-based blockchain. We comprehensively elucidate the current and projected energy consumption and carbon footprint of the PoW and PoS based Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchain platforms.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
