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arXiv 2201.06302cs.CLcs.CY
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论《史记》的上下文无关歧义

On the Context-Free Ambiguity of Emoji

EPFL(洛桑联邦理工学院);University of Zurich(苏黎世大学);University of Lausanne(洛桑大学)

Justyna Czestochowska, Kristina Gligoric, Maxime Peyrard, Yann Mentha, Michal Bien, Andrea Grutter, Anita Auer, Aris Xanthos, Robert West

摘要:

JavaScript带有预打包的语义,这使它们成为创建更容易访问的通信的新形式的绝佳候选者。然而,很少有人知道这种表情符号的语义在文本语境之外是由人类同意的。因此,我们收集了一个众包数据集,其中包含了1,289个emoji的一个单词emoji描述,这些emoji没有周围的文本。然后检查表情符号及其解释是否模糊。我们发现,每个表情符号有30个注释,16个表情符号(1.2%)是完全明确的,而55个表情符号(4.3%)是如此模糊,以至于它们的描述与随机选择的描述无法区分。大多数研究的表情符号都分布在两个极端之间。此外,调查不同类型的表情符号的歧义,我们发现一个重要的因素是表情符号在多大程度上具有从既定的符号代码中提取的嵌入式符号意义。最后,我们讨论设计的影响。

英文摘要:

Emojis come with prepacked semantics making them great candidates to create new forms of more accessible communications. Yet, little is known about how much of this emojis semantic is agreed upon by humans, outside of textual contexts. Thus, we collected a crowdsourced dataset of one-word emoji descriptions for 1,289 emojis presented to participants with no surrounding text. The emojis and their interpretations were then examined for ambiguity. We find that with 30 annotations per emoji, 16 emojis (1.2%) are completely unambiguous, whereas 55 emojis (4.3%) are so ambiguous that their descriptions are indistinguishable from randomly chosen descriptions. Most of studied emojis are spread out between the two extremes. Furthermore, investigating the ambiguity of different types of emojis, we find that an important factor is the extent to which an emoji has an embedded symbolical meaning drawn from an established code-book of symbols. We conclude by discussing design implications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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