零僵尸网络：一种观察-追踪-对抗方法
Zero Botnets: An Observe-Pursue-Counter Approach
AI总结：
本文针对互联网僵尸网络威胁，提出“观察-追踪-对抗”架构以实现零僵尸网络愿景，确认了其技术可行性并缩小了权限问题范围，最后给出了后续行动建议。
摘要：
对抗性互联网机器人（僵尸网络）对互联网的安全使用和稳定性构成了日益严重的威胁。僵尸网络可在掩盖特定战术行动的同时，参与发起对抗性侦察（扫描和钓鱼）、影响力行动（点赞投票）和金融行动（勒索软件、市场操纵、拒绝服务、垃圾信息发送和广告点击欺诈）。将互联网上的僵尸网络数量减少，并以归零为理想目标，是推动政策行动的宏伟愿景。制定全球目标、鼓励国际合作、为改善网络创造激励措施，以及支持实体进行僵尸网络清剿，是推进该目标的几项政策之一。这些政策引发了关于适当权限/访问权的重大问题，而这些问题无法在抽象层面上得到解答。在其他领域中，系统分析已被广泛用于提供足够的细节，使这些问题能够以具体方式处理。本文分析了使用观察-追踪-对抗架构击败僵尸网络的方法，确认了其技术可行性，并大幅缩小了权限/访问权问题的范围。建议的后续步骤包括：支持国际僵尸网络清剿社区、扩展网络观测站、大规模增强底层网络科学、进行详细的系统分析，以及制定适当的政策框架。
英文摘要：
Adversarial Internet robots (botnets) represent a growing threat to the safe use and stability of the Internet. Botnets can play a role in launching adversary reconnaissance (scanning and phishing), influence operations (upvoting), and financing operations (ransomware, market manipulation, denial of service, spamming, and ad click fraud) while obfuscating tailored tactical operations. Reducing the presence of botnets on the Internet, with the aspirational target of zero, is a powerful vision for galvanizing policy action. Setting a global goal, encouraging international cooperation, creating incentives for improving networks, and supporting entities for botnet takedowns are among several policies that could advance this goal. These policies raise significant questions regarding proper authorities/access that cannot be answered in the abstract. Systems analysis has been widely used in other domains to achieve sufficient detail to enable these questions to be dealt with in concrete terms. Defeating botnets using an observe-pursue-counter architecture is analyzed, the technical feasibility is affirmed, and the authorities/access questions are significantly narrowed. Recommended next steps include: supporting the international botnet takedown community, expanding network observatories, enhancing the underlying network science at scale, conducting detailed systems analysis, and developing appropriate policy frameworks.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
