回溯重建。建立极端事件后城市变形的理解和系统化的分析方法
Retracing Reconstruction. Establishing an analytical method for the comprehension and systematisation of urban metamorphosis following extreme events
摘要:
确定灾后重建模式的问题已在一些著作中得到深入探讨,这些著作大多是针对个案或模式比较的。也有一些作品试图在史学的基础上进行系统化。然而,迄今为止,还没有一项全面的工作,旨在建立一个定量的方法来评价和比较重建经验。本文提出了一种基于数据分析的灾后重建系统分类的科学方法。该方法包括四个阶段:用精确的可复制技术重新绘制案例;选择指标;衡量城市发展;案例分类。该方法适用于案件,是相互比较的事件和时期的类型:我们选择了二战后重建在欧洲提供的文件。该文件导致巩固的有效和可复制的模型和应用程序的建设,其中修改了大多数解决的情况下的定性分类。
英文摘要:
The problem of identifying models of post-disaster reconstruction is an issue that has been dealt with in depth in a number of works, mostly dedicated to individual cases or to the comparison of models. There are also a number of works that have attempted a systematisation on an historiographic basis. To date, however, there is no overall work aimed at constructing a quantitative method for evaluating and comparing reconstruction experiences. This article proposes to establish a scientific method for the systematic classification of post-disaster reconstructions, based on data analysis. The method consists of four phases: the redrawing of cases with a precise replicable technique; the choice of indicators; the measurement of urban development; the classification of cases. The method is applied to cases that are comparable with each other in terms of type of event and period: we have chosen post-World War II reconstructions in Europe given the larger availability of documentation. The paper leads both to the consolidation of the model as effective and replicable and to the construction of the application, which revises the qualitative classification of most of the addressed cases.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。