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arXiv 2201.03967cs.SDcs.CLcs.LGeess.AS
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情绪化语音转换中的情绪强度及其控制

Emotion Intensity and its Control for Emotional Voice Conversion

National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学);University of Southern Queensland(南昆士兰大学);Imperial College London(帝国理工学院);University of Augsburg(奥格斯堡大学);University of Bremen(不来梅大学)

Kun Zhou, Berrak Sisman, Rajib Rana, Björn W. Schuller, Haizhou Li

摘要:

情感语音转换(EVC)旨在转换话语的情感状态,同时保留语言内容和说话人身份。在EVC中,情感通常被视为离散的类别,忽略了语音也传达了听者可以感知的各种强度水平的情感。在本文中,我们的目标是明确的特征和控制的强度的情绪。我们建议将说话者风格从语言内容中分离出来,并将说话者风格编码成一个风格嵌入在一个连续的空间中,形成情感嵌入的原型。我们进一步学习实际的情感编码器从情感标记的数据库,并研究使用相对属性来表示细粒度的情感强度。为了确保情感的可理解性,我们将情感分类损失和情感嵌入相似性损失纳入EVC网络的训练中。根据需要,所提出的网络控制输出语音中的细粒度情感强度。通过客观和主观的评价,我们验证了所提出的网络的情感表达和情感强度控制的有效性。

英文摘要:

Emotional voice conversion (EVC) seeks to convert the emotional state of an utterance while preserving the linguistic content and speaker identity. In EVC, emotions are usually treated as discrete categories overlooking the fact that speech also conveys emotions with various intensity levels that the listener can perceive. In this paper, we aim to explicitly characterize and control the intensity of emotion. We propose to disentangle the speaker style from linguistic content and encode the speaker style into a style embedding in a continuous space that forms the prototype of emotion embedding. We further learn the actual emotion encoder from an emotion-labelled database and study the use of relative attributes to represent fine-grained emotion intensity. To ensure emotional intelligibility, we incorporate emotion classification loss and emotion embedding similarity loss into the training of the EVC network. As desired, the proposed network controls the fine-grained emotion intensity in the output speech. Through both objective and subjective evaluations, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed network for emotional expressiveness and emotion intensity control.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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