Gross-Pitevskii呼吸子中孤子-孤子相对速度量子涨落的路径积分估计
Path Integral Estimates of the Quantum Fluctuations of the Relative Soliton-Soliton Velocity in a Gross-Pitevskii Breather
摘要:
本文研究了Gross-Pitaevskii呼吸子中孤子相对速度的量子涨落。呼吸器被限制在弱谐波陷阱中。这些波动进行监测,间接地,使用两个身体的关联函数在四分之一的谐波周期后,呼吸创建测量。的从头计算量子Monte Carlo计算的结果,基于Feynman-Kac路径积分方法,进行了比较与最近建议的方法内的Bogoliubov近似的分析预测,并获得了良好的协议。
英文摘要:
In this paper, the quantum fluctuations of the relative velocity of constituent solitons in a Gross-Pitaevskii breather are studied. The breather is confined in a weak harmonic trap. These fluctuations are monitored,indirectly, using a two-body correlation function measured at a quarter of the harmonic period after the breather creation. The results of an ab initio quantum Monte Carlo calculations, based on the Feynman-Kac path integration method, are compared with the analytical predictions using the recently suggested approach within the Bogoliubov approximation, and a good agreement is obtained.
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