arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2201.03726physics.chem-phcond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
收藏

用机器学习电子密度破解量子标度极限

Cracking the Quantum Scaling Limit with Machine Learned Electron Densities

Joshua A. Rackers, Lucas Tecot, Mario Geiger, Tess E. Smidt

摘要:

科学的一个长期目标是精确求解大分子系统的薛定谔方程。当前量子化学算法在经典计算机上的缩放能力很差,这使得我们可以计算分子电子结构的有效限制为大约几十个原子。我们提出了一种机器学习(ML)方法来突破这种尺度限制,使超大型系统的量子化学计算成为可能。我们表明,欧几里德神经网络可以被训练成从有限的数据中高保真地预测电子密度。学习电子密度使我们能够在小型系统上训练机器学习模型,并对大型系统进行准确的预测。我们证明了这种ML电子密度模型可以突破量子标度极限,以量子精度计算千原子系统的电子密度。

英文摘要:

A long-standing goal of science is to accurately solve the Schrödinger equation for large molecular systems. The poor scaling of current quantum chemistry algorithms on classical computers imposes an effective limit of about a few dozen atoms for which we can calculate molecular electronic structure. We present a machine learning (ML) method to break through this scaling limit and make quantum chemistry calculations of very large systems possible. We show that Euclidean Neural Networks can be trained to predict the electron density with high fidelity from limited data. Learning the electron density allows us to train a machine learning model on small systems and make accurate predictions on large ones. We show that this ML electron density model can break through the quantum scaling limit and calculate the electron density of systems of thousands of atoms with quantum accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑