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arXiv 2201.03636astro-ph.IM
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利用机器学习对天体物理学期刊文章进行分类以识别NED的数据

Classification of Astrophysics Journal Articles with Machine Learning to Identify Data for NED

Tracy X. Chen, Rick Ebert, Joseph M. Mazzarella, Cren Frayer, Scott Terek, Ben H. P. Chan, David Cook, Tak Lo, Marion Schmitz, Xiuqin Wu

摘要:

美国航天局/国际公共事务委员会河外数据库是一项综合性的在线服务,它综合了银河系以外已知物体的基本多波长信息,并提供增值的导出量和搜索和访问数据的工具。数据库中的内容和测量之间的关系不断得到扩充和修订,以便与天体物理学文献和新的巡天保持同步。从文献中提取数据的传统过程涉及人类专家审查期刊文章,并确定一篇文章是否具有河外性质,如果是,它包含什么类型的数据。这是劳动密集型和不可持续的,特别是考虑到每年出版物的数量不断增加。我们在这里介绍了一种机器学习(ML)方法,该方法已开发并集成到NED生产管道中,以帮助自动分类期刊文章主题及其数据内容,以便纳入NED。我们证明,这个机器学习应用程序可以成功地复制人类专家的分类,准确率超过90%,而所需的时间只是人类的一小部分,使我们能够将人类的专业知识集中在更难以自动化的任务上。

英文摘要:

The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is a comprehensive online service that combines fundamental multi-wavelength information for known objects beyond the Milky Way and provides value-added, derived quantities and tools to search and access the data. The contents and relationships between measurements in the database are continuously augmented and revised to stay current with astrophysics literature and new sky surveys. The conventional process of distilling and extracting data from the literature involves human experts to review the journal articles and determine if an article is of extragalactic nature, and if so, what types of data it contains. This is both labor intensive and unsustainable, especially given the ever-increasing number of publications each year. We present here a machine learning (ML) approach developed and integrated into the NED production pipeline to help automate the classification of journal article topics and their data content for inclusion into NED. We show that this ML application can successfully reproduce the classifications of a human expert to an accuracy of over 90% in a fraction of the time it takes a human, allowing us to focus human expertise on tasks that are more difficult to automate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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