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arXiv 2112.09893cs.LG
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再论记忆有效的核近似:一个不确定学习的观点

Revisiting Memory Efficient Kernel Approximation: An Indefinite Learning Perspective

University of Bamberg(班贝格大学);UAS Würzburg-Schweinfurt(维尔茨堡-施韦因富特应用技术大学);University of Groningen(格罗宁根大学)

Simon Heilig, Maximilian Münch, Frank-Michael Schleif

摘要:

矩阵近似是大规模代数机器学习方法中的关键要素。最近提出的方法MEKA(Si等人,2014)有效地采用了希尔伯特空间中的两个常见假设:从移位不变核函数获得的内积矩阵的低秩属性和通过固有的块簇结构获得的数据紧致性假设。在这项工作中,我们扩展MEKA不仅适用于移位不变内核,而且适用于非平稳内核,如多项式内核和极端学习内核。我们还详细讨论了如何处理MEKA中的非正半定核函数,无论是由近似本身或故意使用一般的核函数。我们提出了一个基于Lanczos的估计的谱移开发一个稳定的半正定MEKA近似,也可用于经典的凸优化框架。此外,我们支持我们的研究结果与理论的考虑和各种实验的合成和真实世界的数据。

英文摘要:

Matrix approximations are a key element in large-scale algebraic machine learning approaches. The recently proposed method MEKA (Si et al., 2014) effectively employs two common assumptions in Hilbert spaces: the low-rank property of an inner product matrix obtained from a shift-invariant kernel function and a data compactness hypothesis by means of an inherent block-cluster structure. In this work, we extend MEKA to be applicable not only for shift-invariant kernels but also for non-stationary kernels like polynomial kernels and an extreme learning kernel. We also address in detail how to handle non-positive semi-definite kernel functions within MEKA, either caused by the approximation itself or by the intentional use of general kernel functions. We present a Lanczos-based estimation of a spectrum shift to develop a stable positive semi-definite MEKA approximation, also usable in classical convex optimization frameworks. Furthermore, we support our findings with theoretical considerations and a variety of experiments on synthetic and real-world data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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