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arXiv 2112.09406astro-ph.SR
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天鹅座V2493(HBC 722)--最大亮度11年

The FUor star V2493 Cyg (HBC 722) -- eleven years at maximum brightness

Evgeni Semkov, Sunay Ibryamov, Stoyanka Peneva

摘要:

在恒星演化的时候,年轻的恒星物体会经历活动增加和不稳定的过程。恒星的形成分为几个阶段,在这几个阶段中,恒星积累了足够的质量,从而在核中引发热核反应。类太阳恒星的质量中有相当大的一部分是在被称为FU或爆发的吸积增加期间积累的。由于我们只知道大约24颗这种类型的恒星,因此对每个新天体的研究对我们的知识都非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了在2010年发现的FUor对象V2493 Cyg的光度监测数据。我们的数据是在2016年11月至2021年2月期间使用BVRI Johnson-Brachins滤光片组在光学区域获得的。我们的观测结果表明,在此期间,恒星的亮度没有发生显着变化。我们只检测到最大亮度值周围的小幅度变化。因此,自2013年V2493以来,Cyg保持其最大亮度,亮度没有下降。这样的光度行为在其他的FUor型恒星中并不典型。通常,FUOR的光变曲线是不对称的,具有非常快速的亮度上升和逐渐下降。V2493 Cyg在这方面仍然是独一无二的,亮度上升非常迅速,并在最大光线下保持较长时间。我们对2013年2月至2021年2月的周期分析显示,一个明确的914+/-10天的周期。这样的周期性可以用恒星形成后在围绕恒星的轨道上残留的尘埃结构来解释。

英文摘要:

At the time of stellar evolution, young stellar objects go through processes of increased activity and instability. Star formation takes place in several stages during which the star accumulates enough mass to initiate thermonuclear reactions in the nucleus. A significant percentage of the mass of Sun-like stars accumulates during periods of increased accretion known as FUor outbursts. Since we know only about two dozen stars of this type, the study of each new object is very important for our knowledge. In this paper, we present data from photometric monitoring on a FUor object V2493 Cyg discovered in 2010. Our data were obtained in the optical region with BVRI Johnson-Cousins set of filters during the period from November 2016 to February 2021. The results of our observations show that during this period no significant changes in the brightness of the star were registered. We only detect variations with a small amplitude around the maximum brightness value. Thus, since 2013 V2493 Cyg remains at its maximum brightness, without a decrease in brightness. Such photometric behavior is not typical of other stars from FUor type. Usually the light curves of FUors are asymmetrical, with a very rapid rise and gradual decline of the brightness. V2493 Cyg remains unique in this respect with a very rapid rise in brightness and prolonged retention in maximum light. Our period analysis made for the interval February 2013 - February 2021 reveals a well-defined period of 914+/-10 days. Such periodicity can be explained by dust structures remaining from star formation in orbit around the star.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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