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arXiv 2112.06136gr-qc
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相干后牛顿Euler-Lagrange方程的扩展相空间类辛积分器

Extended phase-space symplectic-like integrators for coherent post-Newtonian Euler-Lagrange equations

Guifan Pan, Xin Wu, Enwei Liang

摘要:

后牛顿拉格朗日形式的相干或精确运动方程是没有任何截断项的欧拉-拉格朗日方程。它们自然地保持能量和角动量守恒。将相干方程中的位置和动量相空间变量加倍,建立了具有中点置换的扩展相空间类辛积分器。在数值积分过程中,应该根据拉格朗日函数定义的动量代数方程迭代求解速度。数值结果表明,四阶扩展相空间类辛方法在能量和角动量方面具有良好的长期稳定误差行为,与三个二阶隐式中点规则的对称合成的四阶隐式辛方法或四阶Gauss-Runge-Kutta隐式辛格式一样.对于给定的时间步长和积分时间,前一种方法在计算效率上优于后一种方法。{The采用扩展相空间方法研究了后牛顿圆形限制性三体问题的相干Euler-Lagrange方程组中参数和初始条件对轨道动力学的影响.它也被应用到跟踪的初始自旋角,初始分离和初始轨道偏心率的影响上的相干后牛顿欧拉-拉格朗日方程的自旋致密双星的动力学。

英文摘要:

Coherent or exact equations of motion for a post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism are the Euler-Lagrange equations without any terms truncated. They naturally conserve energy {and} angular momentum. Doubling the phase-space variables of positions and momenta in the coherent equations, we establish extended phase-space symplectic-like integrators with the midpoint permutations. The velocities should be solved iteratively from the algebraic equations of the momenta defined by the Lagrangian during the course of numerical integrations. It is shown numerically that a fourth-order extended phase-space symplectic-like method exhibits good long-term stable error behavior in energy {and} angular momentum, as a fourth-order implicit symplectic method with a symmetric composition of three second-order implicit midpoint rules or a fourth-order Gauss-Runge-Kutta implicit symplectic scheme does. For given time step and integration time, the former method is superior to the latter integrators in computational efficiency. {The extended phase-space method is used to study the effects of the parameters and initial conditions on the orbital dynamics of the coherent Euler-Lagrange equations for a post-Newtonian circular restricted three-body problem. It is also applied to trace the effects of the initial spin angles, initial separation and initial orbital eccentricity on the dynamics of the coherent post-Newtonian Euler-Lagrange equations of spinning compact binaries.

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