The rare second-class decay mode of the $τ$ into $ηπν$ could be observed for the first time at Belle II. It is important to try to derive a reliable evaluation of the branching fraction and of the energy distribution of this mode within the standard-model. Many predictions exist already in the literature which can differ by one to two orders of magnitude. Here, an approach based on a systematic use of the property of analyticity of form factors and scattering amplitudes in QCD is discussed. In particular, we will show that the scalar form factor in the $τ$ decay can be related to photon-photon scattering and radiative $ϕ$ decay amplitudes for which precise experimental measurements have been performed by the Belle and KLOE collaborations.
The Scalar MSW Effect: Compact analytical formulas for neutrino oscillations with large matter effects, including $μ-μ$ and $τ-τ$ dominant matter potentials
KTH Royal Institute of Technology(皇家理工学院);The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics(奥斯卡·克莱因宇宙粒子物理中心)
Probing Dark Sector Particles Coupling to Neutrinos with Double Beta Decay
UCL(伦敦大学学院);Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universitat de València(瓦伦西亚大学与西班牙国家研究委员会粒子物理联合研究所);Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院近代物理研究所);University of Massachusetts(马萨诸塞大学);Nanjing University of Science & Technology(南京理工大学)
Statistical nature of infrared dynamics on de Sitter background
在这项研究中,我们制定了一个系统的方法来推导的有效运动方程(EoM)的长波长模式的无质量标量场与一般的潜在$V(ϕ)$ de Sitter背景,并调查是否有效EoM可以描述为一个经典的随机过程。我们的公式给出了一个扩展的通常的随机形式主义,包括子领先的长期增长来自短波长模式的非线性。应用我们的形式主义的$λϕ^4$理论,我们明确地推导出一个有效的EoM正确地恢复下一个领先的长期增长的一部分,在一个较晚的时间,并表明,这种有效的EoM可以被看作是一个经典的随机过程。我们的扩展的随机形式可以描述所有的长期增长的条款,出现在所有的关联函数与一个特定的操作程序,这将不会是一个大的缺点,因为交换子的轻标量场在大尺度下,由于压缩变得可以忽略不计。