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arXiv 2112.03482cs.LGcs.AIcs.HC
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结合人类反馈学习和知识工程来解决Minecraft中的分层任务

Combining Learning from Human Feedback and Knowledge Engineering to Solve Hierarchical Tasks in Minecraft

DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory(美国陆军作战能力发展司令部陆军研究实验室);Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学);University of Maryland, Baltimore(马里兰大学巴尔的摩分校)

Vinicius G. Goecks, Nicholas Waytowich, David Watkins-Valls, Bharat Prakash

摘要:

现实世界中感兴趣的任务通常没有人类可读的描述,并且没有预定义的奖励信号,除非它是由人类设计师定义的。相反,数据驱动的算法通常被设计为解决一个特定的,狭义的,具有驱动代理学习的性能指标的任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了在2021年NeurIPS竞赛MineRL BASALT挑战赛中获得第一名并被授予最像人类的智能体的解决方案:在Minecraft中从人类反馈中学习,该挑战赛要求参与者使用人类数据来解决仅由自然语言描述定义的四个任务,而没有奖励功能。我们的方法使用现有的人类示范数据训练模仿学习政策的导航和额外的人类反馈训练图像分类器。这些模块与估计的里程图相结合,成为一个强大的状态机,旨在利用人类的知识在一个自然的层次模式。我们将这种混合智能方法与端到端机器学习和纯工程解决方案进行比较,然后由人类评估人员进行判断。Codebase可在https://github.com/viniciusguigo/kairos_minerl_basalt上获得。

英文摘要:

Real-world tasks of interest are generally poorly defined by human-readable descriptions and have no pre-defined reward signals unless it is defined by a human designer. Conversely, data-driven algorithms are often designed to solve a specific, narrowly defined, task with performance metrics that drives the agent's learning. In this work, we present the solution that won first place and was awarded the most human-like agent in the 2021 NeurIPS Competition MineRL BASALT Challenge: Learning from Human Feedback in Minecraft, which challenged participants to use human data to solve four tasks defined only by a natural language description and no reward function. Our approach uses the available human demonstration data to train an imitation learning policy for navigation and additional human feedback to train an image classifier. These modules, combined with an estimated odometry map, become a powerful state-machine designed to utilize human knowledge in a natural hierarchical paradigm. We compare this hybrid intelligence approach to both end-to-end machine learning and pure engineered solutions, which are then judged by human evaluators. Codebase is available at https://github.com/viniciusguigo/kairos_minerl_basalt.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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