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arXiv 2112.03437hep-ph
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$V_{ub}$和$V_{cb}$的循环判定

Loopy Determinations of $V_{ub}$ and $V_{cb}$

Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Nathan Lewis

摘要:

我们使用环诱导的过程,如介子振荡和罕见的b强子衰变,以确定CKM矩阵元$|V_{ub}|$和$|V_{cb}|$的绝对值,并比较我们的结果与标准的确定的基础上的包容性和排他性的半轻子树级衰变的B介子。多年来,包容性和排他性决定之间一直存在紧张关系。在没有新物理的假设下,我们发现介子振荡数据对$|V_{cb}|$的包容值和$|V_{ub}|$的排斥值有轻微的偏好。稀有b衰变数据更喜欢$|V_{cb}|$的值远低于包容性和排他性的决定,提供了一个新的视角,一些持久的稀有b衰变异常。

英文摘要:

We use loop induced processes like meson oscillations and rare b hadron decays to determine the absolute values of the CKM matrix elements $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$ and compare our results to the standard determinations based on inclusive and exclusive semileptonic tree-level decays of B mesons. For many years there have been tensions between the inclusive and exclusive determinations. Assuming the absence of new physics, we find that meson oscillation data shows a slight preference for the inclusive value of $|V_{cb}|$ and the exclusive value for $|V_{ub}|$. Rare b decay data prefers values for $|V_{cb}|$ far below the inclusive and exclusive determinations, offering a new perspective on some of the persistent rare b decay anomalies.

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