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arXiv 2112.02119physics.chem-phcond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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整体自然轨道泛函:电子关联的完整描述

Global Natural Orbital Functional: Towards the Complete Description of the Electron Correlation

Mario Piris

摘要:

目前的工作提出了一个自然轨道泛函(NOF)的电子系统与任何自旋值独立的外部潜力正在考虑,即一个全球NOF(GNOF)。它是基于一个新的双指数重建的双粒子约化密度矩阵的自旋多重态。突现泛函描述了完整的对内电子关联,以及组成电子对和单个电子的轨道之间的关联。轨道间关联由静态项和动态项组成。引入了动态部分占用数的概念。为了评估与GNOF实现的精度,计算的各种属性。它们包括基态和最低激发态之间的总能量和能量差与不同自旋的原子从H到Ne,第一行过渡金属原子(Sc-Zn)的电离势,和一组选定的55个分子系统在不同自旋状态的总能量。GNOF也适用于均裂解离选定的双原子分子在不同的自旋状态和旋转障碍的乙烯,两个典型的情况下,系统具有显着的多构型字符。所获得的值与高水平的理论和实验数据的报告。

英文摘要:

The current work presents a natural orbital functional (NOF) for electronic systems with any spin value independent of the external potential being considered, that is, a global NOF (GNOF). It is based on a new two-index reconstruction of the two-particle reduced density matrix for spin multiplets. The emergent functional describes the complete intrapair electron correlation, and the correlation between orbitals that make up both the pairs and the individual electrons. The interorbital correlation is composed of static and dynamic terms. The concept of dynamic part of the occupation numbers is introduced. To evaluate the accuracy achieved with GNOF, calculation of a variety of properties is presented. They include the total energies and energy differences between the ground state and the lowest-lying excited state with different spin of atoms from H to Ne, ionization potentials of the first-row transition-metal atoms (Sc-Zn), and the total energies of a selected set of 55 molecular systems in different spin states. GNOF is also applied to the homolytic dissociation of selected diatomic molecules in different spin states and to the rotation barrier of ethylene, both paradigmatic cases of systems with significant multi-configurational character. The values obtained agree with those reported at high level of theory and experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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