从影响难民到去领土化国家：小行星撞击情景中极端法律政策案例的前瞻
From impact refugees to deterritorialized states: foresighting extreme legal-policy cases in asteroid impact scenarios
AI总结：
本文前瞻小行星撞击情景下的极端法律政策案例，探讨影响难民定义、去领土化国家概念及国际合作改进国际法，以民主方式保护人类。
摘要：
在有记载的历史中，人类曾跨越国界前往邻国寻求安全。流离失所的原因一直由地球起源的现象所产生，但暴露于意外的地外威胁则呈现了不同的情景。小行星撞击预警意味着范式的转变，这将构成历史性的先例。在这方面，必须考虑与自然灾害的类比，以及多种可能的情景，并涉及与以下方面相关的法律问题：a) 规范这种情况的法律框架；b) 国家的行动与责任；以及c) 影响难民的定义以及诸如去领土化国家等传统概念的重新配置。此外，决策过程及相关参与者必须由合作努力主导，以改进国际法。这些新情况应在考虑国家间不平等的基础上确立，并通过使用最安全、最有效的技术的民主解决方案来保护人类。
英文摘要：
Throughout recorded history, humans have crossed national borders to seek safety in nearby countries. The reasons for displacement have been generated by phenomena of terrestrial origin, but exposure to unexpected extra-terrestrial threats poses a different scenario. An asteroid impact warning implies a change of paradigm which would represent a historic precedent. In this regard, the analogies with natural disasters must be considered, along with multiple possible scenarios, and legal aspects related to a) the legal framework to regulate this situation; b) the action and responsibility of the states; and c) the definition of impact refugee and the reconfiguration of traditional concepts such as deterritorialized states. In addition, the decision-making process and the actors involved must be led by a cooperative effort to improve international law. These new circumstances should be established with a consideration of inequalities between the states, and an aim of protecting humanity through democratic solutions using the safest, most effective techniques.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
