最优凸提升稀疏相位恢复与基于原子矩阵范数正则化的主成分分析
Optimal convex lifted sparse phase retrieval and PCA with an atomic matrix norm regularizer
AI总结:
本文提出一种新的混合原子矩阵范数正则化凸规划,用于稀疏相位恢复和稀疏PCA,证明其具有接近最优的样本复杂度和误差率保证,并推导出实用的启发式算法,实验表明其性能与现有最先进算法相当。
摘要:
我们针对稀疏相位恢复和稀疏主成分分析(PCA)的凸提升矩阵形式,提出了新的分析和算法。关键创新是一种新的混合原子矩阵范数,当用作正则化时,它促进具有稀疏因子的低秩矩阵。我们证明,以该原子范数作为正则化项的凸规划,为稀疏相位恢复和稀疏PCA提供了接近最优的样本复杂度和误差率保证。虽然我们不知道如何用高效算法精确求解这些凸规划,但对于相位恢复情形,我们仔细分析了该规划及其对偶,并由此推导出一种实用的启发式算法。我们通过实验表明,该实用算法的性能与现有最先进算法相当。
英文摘要:
We present novel analysis and algorithms for solving sparse phase retrieval and sparse principal component analysis (PCA) with convex lifted matrix formulations. The key innovation is a new mixed atomic matrix norm that, when used as regularization, promotes low-rank matrices with sparse factors. We show that convex programs with this atomic norm as a regularizer provide near-optimal sample complexity and error rate guarantees for sparse phase retrieval and sparse PCA. While we do not know how to solve the convex programs exactly with an efficient algorithm, for the phase retrieval case we carefully analyze the program and its dual and thereby derive a practical heuristic algorithm. We show empirically that this practical algorithm performs similarly to existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
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