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arXiv 2111.04552hep-lathep-exhep-phnucl-th
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PDF、GPD和TMD的$x$依赖性的晶格计算概述

Overview of lattice calculations of the $x$-dependence of PDFs, GPDs and TMDs

Krzysztof Cichy

摘要:

在很长一段时间里,格点量子色动力学都无法解决部分子分布的$x$依赖性,而在欧几里德时空中,直接获得部分子分布是不可能的。近年来,当人们意识到部分子光锥相关性可以通过晶格上可计算的空间相关性来访问时,这种计算取得了突破。适当设计的观测量可以通过称为匹配的微扰过程分解成物理PDF,类似于实验截面的标准分解。在这篇简短的评论中,针对更广泛的高能和核物理界,我们讨论了这项研究计划的最新亮点。概述了关键概念,然后通过案例研究说明了当前晶格提取的典型阶段,并简要回顾了最近的探索。最后,我们对部分子结构的晶格决定的前景给出了一些信息。

英文摘要:

For a long time, lattice QCD was unable to address the $x$-dependence of partonic distributions, direct access to which is impossible in Euclidean spacetime. Recent years have brought a breakthrough for such calculations when it was realized that partonic light-cone correlations can be accessed through spatial correlations computable on the lattice. Appropriately devised observables can be factorized into physical PDFs via a perturbative procedure called matching, analogous to the standard factorization of experimental cross sections. In this short review, aimed at a broader high-energy and nuclear physics community, we discuss the recent highlights of this research program. Key concepts are outlined, followed by a case study illustrating the typical stage of current lattice extractions and by a brief review of the most recent explorations. We finalize with a number of messages for the prospects of lattice determinations of partonic structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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