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arXiv 2111.04496astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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磁化白矮星+氦星双星演化为Ia型超新星的研究

A Study of Magnetized White Dwarf + Helium Star Binary Evolution to Type Ia Supernovae

Zhe Cui, Xiang-Dong Li

摘要:

白矮星(WD)+氦(He)双星通道在Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)的单简并起源中起着重要作用。以往对WD +主序星演化的研究表明,WD的磁场可能会显著影响其吸积和核燃烧过程。在这项工作中,我们专注于磁化WD + He星双星的演化与详细的恒星演化和二进制人口合成(BPS)的计算。在磁化WD的情况下,磁场可能会破坏吸积盘的内部区域,漏斗的吸积流到极帽,甚至限制氦燃烧的caps.We发现,对于WD足够强的磁场,潜在的SN Ia祖系统的参数空间收缩向较短的轨道周期和较低的施主质量相比,在非磁化WD的情况下。原因是磁约束通常以相对高的质量传递速率工作,这可以触发来自WD的强风质量损失,从而限制富He质量积累效率。幸存的伴星在超新星爆发时可能是低质量的,这可以被认为是在超新星爆发后或超新星遗迹内没有发现幸存伴星的可能解释。然而,在我们的高磁模型中,银河系Ia超新星的相应出生率估计为~(0.08-0.13)* 10^{-3} yr^{-1}(非磁模型为~0.17-0.28 * 10^{-3}yr^{-1}),明显低于观测到的银河系Ia超新星的出生率。

英文摘要:

The white dwarf (WD) + helium (He) star binary channel plays an important role in the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies on the WD + main sequence star evolution have shown that the magnetic fields of WDs may significantly influence their accretion and nuclear burning processes. In this work we focus on the evolution of magnetized WD + He star binaries with detailed stellar evolution and binary population synthesis (BPS) calculations. In the case of magnetized WDs, the magnetic fields may disrupt the inner regions of the accretion disk, funnel the accretion flow onto the polar caps, and even confine helium burning within the caps.We find that, for WDs with sufficiently strong magnetic fields, the parameter space of the potential SN Ia progenitor systems shrinks toward shorter orbital periods and lower donor masses compared with that in the non-magnetized WD case. The reason is that the magnetic confinement usually works with relatively high mass transfer rates, which can trigger strong wind mass loss from the WD, thus limiting the He-rich mass accumulation efficiency. The surviving companion stars are likely of low-mass at the moment of the SN explosions, which can be regarded as a possible explanation for the non-detection of surviving companions after the SNe or inside the SN remnants. However, the corresponding birthrate of Galactic SNe Ia in our high-magnetic models is estimated to be ~(0.08-0.13) * 10^{-3} yr^{-1}( ~0.17-0.28 * 10^{-3}yr^{-1} for the non-magnetic models), significantly lower than the observed Galactic SN Ia birthrate.

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