IAC：一个在AI赋能医疗使用中增强患者自主权的框架
IAC: A Framework for Enabling Patient Agency in the Use of AI-Enabled Healthcare
AI总结：
本文提出IAC框架，通过告知、评估与同意三原则，指导医患沟通，增强患者对AI医疗使用的自主权，改善医患关系。
摘要：
在医疗保健领域，人工智能的角色持续演变，理解其引入对医疗服务提供者与患者之间关系带来的挑战，将需要一种监管和行为学方法，为所有相关用户提供指导基础。在本文中，我们提出了IAC（告知、评估与同意）框架，用于评估患者对医疗环境中引入AI赋能数字技术的反应。我们通过概述AI在以人类福祉为中心的领域中面临的挑战及其感知相关性，特别是医疗服务提供方面，来论证IAC的必要性。该框架由三个核心原则组成，指导医疗服务提供者如何告知患者其医疗中AI的使用情况，如何评估患者对AI使用的接受度和舒适度，以及在此过程后如何获得患者同意。我们提出，构成该框架的原则可以转化为改善提供者与患者关系、同时增强患者在医疗中AI使用方面的自主权，并拓宽此话题讨论的指导方针。
英文摘要：
In healthcare, the role of AI is continually evolving, and understanding the challenges its introduction poses on relationships between healthcare providers and patients will require a regulatory and behavioral approach that can provide a guiding base for all users involved. In this paper, we present IAC (Informing, Assessment, and Consent), a framework for evaluating patient response to the introduction of AI-enabled digital technologies in healthcare settings. We justify the need for IAC with a general introduction of the challenges with and perceived relevance of AI in human-welfare-centered fields, with an emphasis on the provision of healthcare. The framework is composed of three core principles that guide how healthcare practitioners can inform patients about the use of AI in their healthcare, how practitioners can assess patients' acceptability and comfortability with the use of AI, and how patient consent can be gained after this process. We propose that the principles composing this framework can be translated into guidelines that improve practitioner-patient relationships and, concurrently, patient agency regarding the use of AI in healthcare while broadening the discourse on this topic.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
