考虑设施中断和服务水平的血液供应链管理两阶段随机规划模型
A Two-Stage Stochastic Programming Model for Blood Supply Chain Management, Considering Facility Disruption and Service Level
摘要：
在本文中，血液供应链网络，中断的发生可能会中断红细胞的流动，处理。原则上，中断的可能性并不是网络的唯一属性，但前所未有的供需波动也导致了网络短缺和过时的血液单位。虽然考虑参数的不确定性是至关重要的，在现实世界的情况下，决策者，她或他会愿意在一个适当的更广泛的角度来监控网络。因此，一个著名的关键绩效指标，即服务水平，引起了我们的注意。为了解决上述网络中的不确定性-包括四个传统的水平，包括捐助者，采血设施，血库和医院-我们提出了一个两阶段的随机规划模型。因此，一个玩具的例子是随机产生的，以验证所提出的模型。此外，数值分析使我们能够进行全面的服务水平分析。最后，为未来的研究提出了潜在的途径。
英文摘要：
In this paper, a blood supply chain network, where the occurrence of disruption might interrupt the flow of Red Blood Cells, is dealt with. In principle, the probability of disruption is not the only property confiding the network, but unprecedented fluctuations in supplies and demands also contribute to the network shortages and outdated blood units. Although the consideration of parameter uncertainties is of paramount importance in the real-world circumstances for a decision-maker, she or he would be willing to monitor the network in a properly broader perspective. Therefore, one of the eminent key performance indicators known as service level turned our attention. To tackle uncertainties in the mentioned network - comprising of the four conventional levels containing donors, blood collection facilities, blood banks, and hospitals - we present a two-stage stochastic programming model. Consequently, a toy-example is randomly generated to validate the proposed model. Furthermore, numerical analysis led us to a comprehensive service level analysis. Finally, potential pathways for future research are suggested.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
