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arXiv 2110.06342cs.ROcs.MA
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多机器人系统在运动和感知不受限下的分散连通性维护

Decentralized Connectivity Maintenance for Multi-robot Systems Under Motion and Sensing Uncertainties

Stanford University(斯坦福大学);University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校);Indian Institute of Technology Bombay(印度理工学院孟买分校);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Akshay Shetty, Timmy Hussain, Grace Gao

摘要:

通信连接性对于多机器人系统的安全和有效操作是期望的。虽然在最近的文献中已经探索了用于连接维护的分散算法,但这些工作中的大多数都没有考虑机器人运动和传感不确定性。这些不确定性是实际机器人所固有的,并导致机器人偏离其期望位置,这可能会导致连接丢失。在本文中,我们提出了一个分散的连接维护算法占机器人运动和传感Understanding(DCMU)。首先,我们提出了一种新的加权图定义的多机器人系统,占上述不确定性以及现实的连接约束,如视线连接和碰撞避免。接下来,我们设计了一个分散的基于梯度的控制器的连通性维护,我们推导出计算控制所需的加权图边权重的梯度。最后,我们进行了多次模拟,以验证我们的DCMU算法在机器人运动和传感不确定性下的连接维护性能,并显示出与以前的工作相比的改进。

英文摘要:

Communication connectivity is desirable for safe and efficient operation of multi-robot systems. While decentralized algorithms for connectivity maintenance have been explored in recent literature, the majority of these works do not account for robot motion and sensing uncertainties. These uncertainties are inherent in practical robots and result in robots deviating from their desired positions which could potentially result in a loss of connectivity. In this paper we present a Decentralized Connectivity Maintenance algorithm accounting for robot motion and sensing Uncertainties (DCMU). We first propose a novel weighted graph definition for the multi-robot system that accounts for the aforementioned uncertainties along with realistic connectivity constraints such as line-of-sight connectivity and collision avoidance. Next we design a decentralized gradient-based controller for connectivity maintenance where we derive the gradients of our weighted graph edge weights required for computing the control. Finally, we perform multiple simulations to validate the connectivity maintenance performance of our DCMU algorithm under robot motion and sensing uncertainties and show an improvement compared to previous work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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