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arXiv 2110.03359cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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精确和半经典方法研究调和势中理想量子气体的热力学特性

Thermodynamic characteristics of ideal quantum gases in harmonic potentials within exact and semiclassical approaches

Valeriia Bilokon, Elvira Bilokon, Alexander Peletminskii, Andrii Sotnikov

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了量子简并区中的理想玻色和费米气体的平衡性质。我们用已知的半经典方法分析了有限原子数气体的热力学特性,并与精确的数值结果进行了比较。对于一个费米气体,我们证明了费米能量值的偏差源于一个离散的能级结构,并表明,这些是可观察到的,只有少数粒子。对于玻色气体,我们观察到特征软化的相变功能,这与半经典的预测和相关的近似。我们提供了一个更准确的方法来确定修正的临界温度由于有限数量的粒子。

英文摘要:

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known semiclassical approach and perform comparison with exact numerical results. For a Fermi gas, we demonstrate deviations in the Fermi energy values originating from a discrete level structure and show that these are observable only for a small number of particles. For a Bose gas, we observe characteristic softening of phase transition features, which contrasts to the semiclassical predictions and related approximations. We provide a more accurate methodology of determining corrections to the critical temperature due to finite number of particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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