arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2110.00530cs.LG
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公平感知机器学习数据集综述

A survey on datasets for fairness-aware machine learning

Leibniz University Hannover(汉诺威莱布尼茨大学);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Free University Berlin(柏林自由大学)

Tai Le Quy, Arjun Roy, Vasileios Iosifidis, Wenbin Zhang, Eirini Ntoutsi

摘要:

随着决策越来越依赖于机器学习(ML)和(大)数据,数据驱动的人工智能(AI)系统中的公平性问题越来越受到研究和行业的关注。已经提出了各种各样的公平性感知机器学习解决方案,其涉及数据、学习算法和/或模型输出中的公平性相关干预。然而,提出新方法的一个重要部分是在代表现实和多样化环境的基准数据集上进行经验评估。因此,在本文中,我们概述了用于公平感知机器学习的真实世界数据集。我们专注于表格数据作为公平感知机器学习最常见的数据表示。我们通过识别不同属性之间的关系来开始分析,特别是w.r.t.。保护属性和类属性,使用贝叶斯网络。为了更深入地了解数据集中的偏差,我们使用探索性分析来研究有趣的关系。

英文摘要:

As decision-making increasingly relies on Machine Learning (ML) and (big) data, the issue of fairness in data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems is receiving increasing attention from both research and industry. A large variety of fairness-aware machine learning solutions have been proposed which involve fairness-related interventions in the data, learning algorithms and/or model outputs. However, a vital part of proposing new approaches is evaluating them empirically on benchmark datasets that represent realistic and diverse settings. Therefore, in this paper, we overview real-world datasets used for fairness-aware machine learning. We focus on tabular data as the most common data representation for fairness-aware machine learning. We start our analysis by identifying relationships between the different attributes, particularly w.r.t. protected attributes and class attribute, using a Bayesian network. For a deeper understanding of bias in the datasets, we investigate the interesting relationships using exploratory analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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