arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2110.00524cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.geo-ph
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堆芯压力下具有最密堆积层的富铁Fe-O化合物

Iron-rich Fe-O compounds with closest-packed layers at core pressures

Jin Liu, Yang Sun, Chaojia Lv, Feng Zhang, Suyu Fu, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Kai-Ming Ho, Jung-Fu Lin, Renata M. Wentzcovitch

摘要:

氧在固体铁中的溶解度极低,即使在高压和高温下也是如此。到目前为止,还没有实验报道Fe和FeO端元之间的Fe-O化合物。我们在220-260 GPa和3,000 - 3,500 K的X射线衍射实验中观察到Fe与FeO或Fe $_2$ O $_3$ $in\ situ$的化学反应。精细的衍射图案与一系列Fe $_n$ O(n $>$ 1)化合物(例如,Fe $_{25}$ O $_{13}$和Fe $_{28}$ O $_{14}$)。与六方密堆积(hcp)结构中的$ε$ -Fe一样,Fe $_n$ O化合物的结构由分布在仅含铁层之间的仅含氧的密堆积单层组成。$Ab\ initio$计算显示了这些化合物的系统电子性质,这些化合物对地球内核的物理性质有影响。

英文摘要:

Oxygen solubility in solid iron is extremely low, even at high pressures and temperatures. Thus far, no Fe-O compounds between Fe and FeO endmembers have been reported experimentally. We observed chemical reactions of Fe with FeO or Fe$_2$O$_3$ $in\ situ$ x-ray diffraction experiments at 220-260 GPa and 3,000-3,500 K. The refined diffraction patterns are consistent with a series of Fe$_n$O (n $>$ 1) compounds (e.g., Fe$_{25}$O$_{13}$ and Fe$_{28}$O$_{14}$) identified using the adaptive genetic algorithm. Like $ε$-Fe in the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure, the structures of Fe$_n$O compounds consist of oxygen-only close-packed monolayers distributed between iron-only layers. $Ab\ initio$ calculations show systematic electronic properties of these compounds that have ramifications for the physical properties of Earth's inner core.

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