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arXiv 2109.13192cs.LG
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传感器数据多出口结构的一致性训练

Consistency Training of Multi-exit Architectures for Sensor Data

Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学)

Aaqib Saeed

摘要:

近年来,随着对用于推理的计算资源的需求的增加,深度神经网络已经变得更大;导致成本加剧,并且几乎没有空间用于在具有有限电池和用于实时应用的其他资源的设备上进行部署。多出口架构是一种深度神经网络,在模型的不同深度处与多个输出(或出口)层交织。它们提供了一种合理的方法,通过从早期退出产生预测来改善运行模型的计算时间和能量利用率。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的和架构不可知的方法,用于多出口架构的鲁棒训练,称为一致的出口训练。该方法的关键在于一个基于一致性的目标,以加强对清洁和扰动输入的预测不变性。我们利用弱监督来调整模型输出与一致性训练,并在网络出口上以多任务学习方式联合优化双重损失。我们的技术使出口层在面临越来越多的不确定性时能够更好地泛化,从而实现卓越的质量效率权衡。我们通过对涉及传感器数据的具有挑战性的学习任务的广泛评估证明,我们的方法允许示例以更好的检测率更早地退出,而无需执行深度模型中的所有层。

英文摘要:

Deep neural networks have become larger over the years with increasing demand of computational resources for inference; incurring exacerbate costs and leaving little room for deployment on devices with limited battery and other resources for real-time applications. The multi-exit architectures are type of deep neural network that are interleaved with several output (or exit) layers at varying depths of the model. They provide a sound approach for improving computational time and energy utilization of running a model through producing predictions from early exits. In this work, we present a novel and architecture-agnostic approach for robust training of multi-exit architectures termed consistent exit training. The crux of the method lies in a consistency-based objective to enforce prediction invariance over clean and perturbed inputs. We leverage weak supervision to align model output with consistency training and jointly optimize dual-losses in a multi-task learning fashion over the exits in a network. Our technique enables exit layers to generalize better when confronted with increasing uncertainty, hence, resulting in superior quality-efficiency trade-offs. We demonstrate through extensive evaluation on challenging learning tasks involving sensor data that our approach allows examples to exit earlier with better detection rate and without executing all the layers in a deep model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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